jquery简单的拖动效果实现原理及示例

复制代码 代码如下:

  <!DOCTYPE html>

  <html>

  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

  <title>简单拖曵原理实例</title>

  <style type="text/css">

  #drag{width:400px;height:300px;background:url(http://upload.yxgz.cn/uploadfile/2009/0513/20090513052611873.jpg);cursor:move;position:absolute;top:100px;left:100px;border:solid 1px #ccc;}

  h2{color:#fff;background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(16, 90, 31, 0.7);color:#FFFFFF;height:40px;line-height:40px;margin:0;}

  </style>

  <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript">

  $(function(){

  /*--------------拖曳效果----------------

  *原理:标记拖曳状态dragging ,坐标位置iX, iY

  * mousedown:fn(){dragging = true, 记录起始坐标位置,设置鼠标捕获}

  * mouseover:fn(){判断如果dragging = true, 则当前坐标位置 - 记录起始坐标位置,绝对定位的元素获得差值}

  * mouseup:fn(){dragging = false, 释放鼠标捕获,防止冒泡}

  */

  var dragging = false;

  var iX, iY;

  $("#drag").mousedown(function(e) {

  dragging = true;

  iX = e.clientX - this.offsetLeft;

  iY = e.clientY - this.offsetTop;

  this.setCapture && this.setCapture();

  return false;

  });

  document.onmousemove = function(e) {

  if (dragging) {

  var e = e || window.event;

  var oX = e.clientX - iX;

  var oY = e.clientY - iY;

  $("#drag").css({"left":oX + "px", "top":oY + "px"});

  return false;

  }

  };

  $(document).mouseup(function(e) {

  dragging = false;

  $("#drag")[0].releaseCapture();

  e.cancelBubble = true;

  })

  })

  </script>

  </head>

  <body>

  <div id="drag">

  <h2>来拖动我啊</h2>

  </div>

  </body>

  </html>