关于ob_get_contents(),ob_end_clean(),ob_start(),的具体用法详解

  ob_get_contents();

  ob_end_clean();

  ob_start()

  使用ob_start()把输出那同输出到缓冲区,而不是到浏览器。

  然后用ob_get_contents得到缓冲区的数据。

  ob_start()在服务器打开一个缓冲区来保存所有的输出。所以在任何时候使用echo ,输出都将被加入缓冲区中,直到程序运行结束或者使用ob_flush()来结束。然后在服务器中缓冲区的内容才会发送到浏览器,由浏览器来解析显示。

  函数ob_end_clean 会清除缓冲区的内容,并将缓冲区关闭,但不会输出内容。

  此时得用一个函数ob_get_contents()在ob_end_clean()前面来获得缓冲区的内容。

  这样的话,能将在执行ob_end_clean()前把内容保存到一个变量中,然后在ob_end_clean()后面对这个变量做操作。

  这是EG:

  ob_start(); // buf1

  echo ' multiple ';

  ob_start(); // buf2

  echo ' buffers work ';

  $buf2 = ob_get_contents();

  ob_end_clean();

  $buf1 = ob_get_contents();

  ob_end_clean();

  echo $buf1;

  echo '<br/>';

  echo $buf2;

  ob_get_contents

  (PHP 4, PHP 5)

  ob_get_contents -- Return the contents of the output buffer

  Description

  string ob_get_contents ( void )

  This will return the contents of the output buffer or FALSE, if output buffering isn't active.

  See also ob_start() and ob_get_length().

  if you use ob_start with a callback function as a parameter, and that function changes ob string (as in example in manual) don't expect that ob_get_contents will return changed ob.

  it will work as you would use ob_start with no parameter at all. So don't be confused.

  transfer image, another method (alternative to fsockopen or function socket) :

  server(192.168.0.1)

  makeimage.php

  ...........

  ...........

  $nameimage="xxxx.jpg"

  $comand=exec("plotvelocity.sh $nameimage $paramater1 $paramater2");

  ob_start();

  readfile($nameimage);

  $image_data = ob_get_contents();

  ob_end_clean();

  echo $image_data;

  unlink($nameimage);

  Client (192.168.0.2)

  $bild="images/newimage2.gif";

  $host="192.168.0.1";

  $url=file_get_contents("http://$host/makeimage.php?$querystring");

  $fp = fopen("$bild", 'wb');

  fwrite($fp, $url);

  fclose($fp);

  echo '<img src="'.$bild.'">';

  naturally you can transfer whichever thing and not only images

  ob_get_clean

  (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)

  ob_get_clean -- Get current buffer contents and delete current output buffer

  Description

  string ob_get_clean ( void )

  This will return the contents of the output buffer and end output buffering. If output buffering isn't active then FALSE is returned. ob_get_clean() essentially executes both ob_get_contents() and ob_end_clean().

  例子 1. A simple ob_get_clean() example

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  ob_start();

  echo "Hello World";

  $out = ob_get_clean();

  $out = strtolower($out);

  var_dump($out);

  ?>

  Our example will output: string(11) "hello world"

  See also ob_start() and ob_get_contents().

  Notice that the function beneath does not catch errors, so throw in an @ before those ob_* calls

  Running PHP4 < 4.3.0, you can simply add the following to use the function anyway:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  if (!function_exists("ob_get_clean")) {

  function ob_get_clean() {

  $ob_contents = ob_get_contents();

  ob_end_clean();

  return $ob_contents;

  }

  }

  ?>