查找Oracle高消耗语句的方法

  在运行下面的脚本之前需要先用生成AWR报告的SQL(程序脚本一般保存在$ORACLE_HOME下的rdbms/admin中,名称为awrrpt.sql,需要输入生成AWR报告的天数范围)找到开始和结束的snapshot编号:begin_snap和end_snap。

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <span style="font-size:18px;">set line 1000

  set linesize 200

  set pagesize 2000

  set long 999999

  set echo on

  set markup html on

  select res.*

  from (select to_char(d.end_interval_time,'yyyy-mm-dd'),

  a.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME,

  c.MODULE,

  a.sql_id,

  a.execs as 执行次数,

  ROUND(a.cpu_times / a.execs, 2) as 单次执行时间,

  a.cpu_times as cpu消耗时间,

  ROUND(a.cpu_times / b.sum_time * 100, 2) as 消耗cpu百分比,

  a.buffer_gets as 逻辑读,

  ROUND(a.buffer_gets / b.sum_buffer * 100, 2) as 逻辑读百分比,

  a.disk_read as 物理读,

  ROUND(a.disk_read / b.sum_disk * 100, 2) as 物理读百分比,

  c.sql_fulltext

  from (select PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME,

  sql_id,

  sum(EXECUTIONS_DELTA) AS execs,

  round(sum(CPU_TIME_DELTA) / 1000000, 2) AS cpu_times,

  round(sum(ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA) / 1000000, 2) AS elapsed_time,

  sum(BUFFER_GETS_DELTA) AS buffer_gets,

  sum(DISK_READS_DELTA) AS disk_read

  from sys.WRH$_SQLSTAT wr, gv$instance i

  where SNAP_ID <= &end_snap

  and snap_id >= &begin_snap

  and wr.INSTANCE_NUMBER = i.INSTANCE_NUMBER

  and i.instance_number = &instance_number

  group by PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME, wr.INSTANCE_NUMBER, sql_id) a,

  (SELECT round(SUM(CPU_TIME_DELTA) / 1000000, 2) sum_time,

  SUM(BUFFER_GETS_DELTA) sum_buffer,

  sum(DISK_READS_DELTA) sum_disk

  FROM sys.WRH$_SQLSTAT wr, gv$instance i

  where SNAP_ID <= &end_snap

  and snap_id >= &begin_snap

  and wr.INSTANCE_NUMBER = i.INSTANCE_NUMBER

  and i.instance_number = &instance_number) b,

  v$sqlarea c,

  dba_hist_snapshot d

  where a.execs > 0

  and a.sql_id = c.sql_id

  and a.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME <> 'SYS'

  and d.snap_id = &end_snap

  order by cpu消耗时间 desc) res

  where rownum < 41;

  exit</span>

  将脚本输出内容保存到记事本txt中,并将记事本的后缀名更改为.html,这样就可以输出以下的网页内容:

查找Oracle高消耗语句的方法