PHP生成自适应大小的缩略图类及使用方法分享

  把下面的代码直接复制,新建一个文件叫做 thumbnailimage.php  ,文件名最好不要用大写,把以下代码复制进去:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  define ( 'MAX_IMG_SIZE', 100000 );

  // Supported image types

  define ( 'THUMB_JPEG', 'image/jpeg' );

  define ( 'THUMB_PNG', 'image/png' );

  define ( 'THUMB_GIF', 'image/gif' );

  // Interlacing modes

  define ( 'INTERLACE_OFF', 0 );

  define ( 'INTERLACE_ON', 1 );

  // Output modes

  define ( 'STDOUT', '' );

  // Empty constants

  define ( 'NO_LOGO', '' );

  define ( 'NO_LABEL', '' );

  // Logo and label positioning

  define ( 'POS_LEFT', 0 );

  define ( 'POS_RIGHT', 1 );

  define ( 'POS_CENTER', 2 );

  define ( 'POS_TOP', 3 );

  define ( 'POS_BOTTOM', 4 );

  // Error messages

  define ( 'E_001', 'File <b>%s</b> do not exist' );

  define ( 'E_002', 'Failed reading image data from <b>%s</b>' );

  define ( 'E_003', 'Cannot create the copy of <b>%s</b>' );

  define ( 'E_004', 'Cannot copy the logo image' );

  define ( 'E_005', 'Cannot create final image' );

  // ****************************************************************************

  // CLASS DEFINITION

  // ****************************************************************************

  class ThumbnailImage

  {

  // ****************************************************************************

  // PUBLIC PROPERTIES

  // ****************************************************************************

  var $src_file;  // source image file

  var $dest_file; // destination image file

  var $dest_type;  // destination image type

  var $interlace; // destination image interlacing mode

  var $jpeg_quality; // quality of resulting JPEG

  var $max_width; // maximal thumbnail width

  var $max_height; // maximal thumbnail height

  var $fit_to_max; // enlarge small images?

  var $logo; // array of logo parameters

  var $label; // array of label parameters

  // ****************************************************************************

  // CLASS CONSTRUCTOR

  // ****************************************************************************

  /*

  Description:

  Defines default values for properties.

  Prototype:

  void ThumbImg ( string src_file = '' )

  Parameters:

  src_file - source image filename

  */

  function ThumbnailImage ( $src_file = '' )

  {

  $this->src_file = $src_file;

  $this->dest_file = STDOUT;

  $this->dest_type = THUMB_JPEG;

  $this->interlace = INTERLACE_OFF;

  $this->jpeg_quality = -1;

  $this->max_width = 100;

  $this->max_height = 90;

  $this->fit_to_max = FALSE;

  $this->logo['file'] = NO_LOGO;

  $this->logo['vert_pos'] = POS_TOP;

  $this->logo['horz_pos'] = POS_LEFT;

  $this->label['text'] = NO_LABEL;

  $this->label['vert_pos'] = POS_BOTTOM;

  $this->label['horz_pos'] = POS_RIGHT;

  $this->label['font'] = '';

  $this->label['size'] = 20;

  $this->label['color'] = '#000000';

  $this->label['angle'] = 0;

  }

  // ****************************************************************************

  // PRIVATE METHODS

  // ****************************************************************************

  /*

  Description:

  Extracts decimal color components from hex color string.

  Prototype:

  array ParseColor ( string hex_color )

  Parameters:

  hex_color - color in '#rrggbb' format

  Return:

  Decimal values for red, green and blue color components.

  */

  function ParseColor ( $hex_color )

  {

  if ( strpos ( $hex_color, '#' ) === 0 )

  $hex_color = substr ( $hex_color, 1 );

  $r = hexdec ( substr ( $hex_color, 0, 2 ) );

  $g = hexdec ( substr ( $hex_color, 2, 2 ) );

  $b = hexdec ( substr ( $hex_color, 4, 2 ) );

  return array ( $r, $g, $b );

  }

  /*

  Description:

  Retrives image data as a string.

  Thanks to Luis Larrateguy for the idea of this function.

  Prototype:

  string GetImageStr ( string image_file )

  Parameters:

  image_file - filename of image

  Return:

  Image file contents string.

  */

  function GetImageStr ( $image_file )

  {

  if ( function_exists ( 'file_get_contents' ) )

  {

  $str = @file_get_contents ( $image_file );

  if ( ! $str )

  {

  $err = sprintf( E_002, $image_file );

  trigger_error( $err, E_USER_ERROR );

  }

  return $str;

  }

  $f = fopen ( $image_file, 'rb' );

  if ( ! $f )

  {

  $err = sprintf( E_002, $image_file );

  trigger_error( $err, E_USER_ERROR );

  }

  $fsz = @filesize ( $image_file );

  if ( ! $fsz )

  $fsz = MAX_IMG_SIZE;

  $str = fread ( $f, $fsz );

  fclose ( $f );

  return $str;

  }

  /*

  Description:

  Loads image from file.

  Prototype:

  resource LoadImage ( string image_file, int &image_width, int &image_height )

  Parameters:

  image_file - filename of image

  image_width - width of loaded image

  image_height - height of loaded image

  Return:

  Image identifier representing the image obtained from the given file.

  */

  function LoadImage ( $image_file, &$image_width, &$image_height )

  {

  $image_width = 0;

  $image_height = 0;

  $image_data = $this->GetImageStr( $image_file );

  $image = imagecreatefromstring ( $image_data );

  if ( ! $image )

  {

  $err = sprintf( E_003, $image_file );

  trigger_error( $err, E_USER_ERROR );

  }

  $image_width = imagesx ( $image );

  $image_height = imagesy ( $image );

  return $image;

  }

  /*

  Description:

  Calculates thumbnail image sizes from source image width and height.

  Prototype:

  array GetThumbSize ( int src_width, int src_height )

  Parameters:

  src_width - width of source image

  src_height - height of source image

  Return:

  An array with 2 elements. Index 0 contains the width of thumbnail image

  and index 1 contains the height.

  */

  function GetThumbSize ( $src_width, $src_height )

  {

  $max_width = $this->max_width;

  $max_height = $this->max_height;

  $x_ratio = $max_width / $src_width;

  $y_ratio = $max_height / $src_height;

  $is_small = ( $src_width <= $max_width && $src_height <= $max_height );

  if ( ! $this->fit_to_max && $is_small )

  {

  $dest_width = $src_width;

  $dest_height = $src_height;

  }

  elseif ( $x_ratio * $src_height < $max_height )

  {

  $dest_width = $max_width;

  $dest_height = ceil ( $x_ratio * $src_height );

  }

  else

  {

  $dest_width = ceil ( $y_ratio * $src_width );

  $dest_height = $max_height;

  }

  return array ( $dest_width, $dest_height );

  }

  /*

  Description:

  Adds logo image to thumbnail.

  Prototype:

  void AddLogo ( int thumb_width, int thumb_height, resource &thumb_img )

  Parameters:

  thumb_width - width of thumbnail image

  thumb_height - height of thumbnail image

  thumb_img - thumbnail image identifier

  */

  function AddLogo ( $thumb_width, $thumb_height, &$thumb_img )

  {

  extract ( $this->logo );

  $logo_image = $this->LoadImage ( $file, $logo_width, $logo_height );

  if ( $vert_pos == POS_CENTER )

  $y_pos = ceil ( $thumb_height / 2 - $logo_height / 2 );

  elseif ($vert_pos == POS_BOTTOM)

  $y_pos = $thumb_height - $logo_height;

  else

  $y_pos = 0;

  if ( $horz_pos == POS_CENTER )

  $x_pos = ceil ( $thumb_width / 2 - $logo_width / 2 );

  elseif ( $horz_pos == POS_RIGHT )

  $x_pos = $thumb_width - $logo_width;

  else

  $x_pos = 0;

  if ( ! imagecopy ( $thumb_img, $logo_image, $x_pos, $y_pos, 0, 0,

  $logo_width, $logo_height ) )

  trigger_error( E_004, E_USER_ERROR );

  }

  /*

  Description:

  Adds label text to thumbnail.

  Prototype:

  void AddLabel ( int thumb_width, int thumb_height, resource &thumb_img )

  Parameters:

  thumb_width - width of thumbnail image

  thumb_height - height of thumbnail image

  thumb_img - thumbnail image identifier

  */

  function AddLabel ( $thumb_width, $thumb_height, &$thumb_img )

  {

  extract ( $this->label );

  list( $r, $g, $b ) = $this->ParseColor ( $color );

  $color_id = imagecolorallocate ( $thumb_img, $r, $g, $b );

  $text_box = imagettfbbox ( $size, $angle, $font, $text );

  $text_width = $text_box [ 2 ] - $text_box [ 0 ];

  $text_height = abs ( $text_box [ 1 ] - $text_box [ 7 ] );

  if ( $vert_pos == POS_TOP )

  $y_pos = 5 + $text_height;

  elseif ( $vert_pos == POS_CENTER )

  $y_pos = ceil( $thumb_height / 2 - $text_height / 2 );

  elseif ( $vert_pos == POS_BOTTOM )

  $y_pos = $thumb_height - $text_height;

  if ( $horz_pos == POS_LEFT )

  $x_pos = 5;

  elseif ( $horz_pos == POS_CENTER )

  $x_pos = ceil( $thumb_width / 2 - $text_width / 2 );

  elseif ( $horz_pos == POS_RIGHT )

  $x_pos = $thumb_width - $text_width -5;

  imagettftext ( $thumb_img, $size, $angle, $x_pos, $y_pos,

  $color_id, $font, $text );

  }

  /*

  Description:

  Output thumbnail image into the browser.

  Prototype:

  void OutputThumbImage ( resource dest_image )

  Parameters:

  dest_img - thumbnail image identifier

  */

  function OutputThumbImage ( $dest_image )

  {

  imageinterlace ( $dest_image, $this->interlace );

  header ( 'Content-type: ' . $this->dest_type );

  if ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_JPEG )

  imagejpeg ( $dest_image, '', $this->jpeg_quality );

  elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_GIF )

  imagegif($dest_image);

  elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_PNG )

  imagepng ( $dest_image );

  }

  /*

  Description:

  Save thumbnail image into the disc file.

  Prototype:

  void SaveThumbImage ( string image_file, resource dest_image )

  Parameters:

  image_file - destination file name

  dest_img - thumbnail image identifier

  */

  function SaveThumbImage ( $image_file, $dest_image )

  {

  imageinterlace ( $dest_image, $this->interlace );

  if ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_JPEG )

  imagejpeg ( $dest_image, $this->dest_file, $this->jpeg_quality );

  elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_GIF )

  imagegif ( $dest_image, $this->dest_file );

  elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_PNG )

  imagepng ( $dest_image, $this->dest_file );

  }

  // ****************************************************************************

  // PUBLIC METHODS

  // ****************************************************************************

  /*

  Description:

  Output thumbnail image into the browser or disc file according to the

  values of parameters.

  Prototype:

  void Output ( )

  */

  function Output()

  {

  $src_image = $this->LoadImage($this->src_file, $src_width, $src_height);

  $dest_size = $this->GetThumbSize($src_width, $src_height);

  $dest_width=$dest_size[0];

  $dest_height=$dest_size[1];

  $dest_image=imagecreatetruecolor($dest_width, $dest_height);

  if (!$dest_image)

  trigger_error(E_005, E_USER_ERROR);

  imagecopyresampled( $dest_image, $src_image, 0, 0, 0, 0,

  $dest_width, $dest_height, $src_width, $src_height );

  if ($this->logo['file'] != NO_LOGO)

  $this->AddLogo($dest_width, $dest_height, $dest_image);

  if ($this->label['text'] != NO_LABEL)

  $this->AddLabel($dest_width, $dest_height, $dest_image);

  if ($this->dest_file == STDOUT)

  $this->OutputThumbImage ( $dest_image );

  else

  $this->SaveThumbImage ( $this->dest_file, $dest_image );

  imagedestroy ( $src_image );

  imagedestroy ( $dest_image );

  }

  } // End of class definition

  ?>

  使用方法:

  1、首先引用该php文件(不要告诉我不会)

  2、调用代码

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  $tis = new ThumbnailImage();

  $tis->src_file  = "这里写源文件的路径"

  $tis->dest_type = THUMB_JPEG;//生成图片的类型是 jpg

  $tis->dest_file = '这里写目标文件的路径';

  $tis->max_width = 120;//自适应大小,但是最大宽度为120

  $tis->max_height = 4000; //自适应大小,但是最大高度为4000

  $tis->Output();

  代码关键在于 max_width 和max_height,填多少,就会帮你生成一个 差不多大小的文件,一般来说除非你的图片很有个性,譬如很长,否则缩略图生成的还是很体贴的。