php生成图形(Libchart)实例

  统计图形就我们会常到的数据图形了,如果三个数组以图形显示或楼盘以图形走向我们都会要用到图形,下面我来介绍一个php LIbchart图形生成类吧,很用的有需要的朋友可参考。

  简单全数字或英文的就可以直接使用下面类了(libchart类大家可自行百度下载)

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?

  /*

  update by Leo

  It's draw the pic of Sheet,and it will take all the num on the pic.

  */

  require "./libchart/classes/libchart.php";

  class drawPic{

  var $chart;

  var $style;

  function drawPic($style="1",$width="500",$height="250"){

  $this->style=$style;

  if($style==1){

  //cylinder

  $this->chart = new VerticalBarChart($width,$height);

  }else if($style==2){

  //line

  $this->chart = new LineChart($width,$height);

  }else if($style==3){

  //Lump

  $this->chart = new PieChart($width,$height);

  }else{

  //cross

  $this->chart=new HorizontalBarChart($width,$height);

  }

  }

  function draw($obj){

  if($this->style==1||$this->style=="1"){

  //cylinder

  $dataSet = new XYDataSet() ;

  $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title

  $arr=array();

  $arr=$obj->dataArray;

  foreach($arr as $key => $val){

  $dataSet->addPoint ( new Point($key,$val)) ;

  }

  $this->chart->setDataSet ( $dataSet ) ;

  $this->chart->render();

  }else if($this->style==2||$this->style=="2"){

  //line

  $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title

  $arr=array();

  $arr=$obj->dataArray;

  $i=0;

  $dataSet = new XYSeriesDataSet();

  foreach($arr as $key => $val){

  $serie{$i}= new XYDataSet();

  foreach($val as $k => $v){

  $serie{$i}->addPoint(new Point($k,$v));

  }

  $dataSet->addSerie($key,$serie{$i});

  $i=$i+1;

  }

  $this->chart->setDataSet($dataSet);

  $this->chart->render();

  }else if($style==3){

  //Lump

  $dataSet = new XYDataSet() ;

  $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title

  $arr=array();

  $arr=$obj->dataArray;

  foreach($arr as $key => $val){

  $dataSet->addPoint ( new Point($key."($val)",$val)) ;

  }

  $this->chart->setDataSet ( $dataSet ) ;

  $this->chart->render();

  }else{

  //cross

  $dataSet = new XYDataSet();

  $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title

  $arr=array();

  $arr=$obj->dataArray;

  foreach($arr as $key => $val){

  $dataSet->addPoint ( new Point($key,$val)) ;

  }

  $this->chart->setDataSet($dataSet);

  $this->chart->render();

  }

  }

  }

  class kkk{};

  $n=new drawPic("4");//it will set 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

  $k=new kkk();

  $k->dataArray=array("2000"=>"30","2001"=>"40","2002"=>"50","2003"=>"60","2004"=>"70","2005"=>"80","20020"=>"90");//style==1 or style=2 or style=4

  //$k->dataArray=array("2000"=>"30","2001"=>"40","2002"=>"50","2003"=>"60","2004"=>"70","2005"=>"80","20020"=>"90");//style==3

  //$k->dataArray=array("yi"=>array("2000"=>"30","2001"=>"40","2002"=>"50","2004"=>"60"),"er"=>array("2003"=>"60","2004"=>"70","2005"=>"80","20020"=>"90"),"san"=>array("33"=>"12","45"=>"56","89"=>"45","86"=>"49"));//style==2 and the years will show first array to block.(it will be show 2000 2001 2002 2004)

  $k->title="The Sheet title";

  $n->draw($k);

  ?>

  红色字体为调用。方法1,2,4为相同的数组。3为线性图,有可能有两条线或者多条线的比较(也可以单线)。

  如果要使用中文可能会发现libchart中文乱码 了,下面找了一个办法

  我们的应用主源代码如下:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  header("content-type:image/png");

  require_once('libchart/classes/libchart.php');

  $chart = new VerticalBarChart( 500 , 250 ) ; // 参数表示需要创建的图像的宽和高

  $dataSet = new XYDataSet() ; // 实例化一个 XY 轴数据对象

  // 为这个对象增加四组数据集合, Point 对象的第一个参数表示 X 轴坐标,

  // 第二个表示 Y 轴坐标

  $str = '二月';

  $str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "html-entities","utf-8" );

  $dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "Jan 2005" , 273 )) ;

  $dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "$str" , 120 )) ;

  $dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "March 2005" , 442 )) ;

  $dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "April 2005" , 600 )) ;

  // 把这个数据集合传递给图形对象

  $chart -> setDataSet ( $dataSet ) ;

  // 设置图形的标题,并把它作为一个 png 文件渲染

  $chart -> setTitle ( "统计图" ) ;

  //$chart -> render ( "demo/generated/demo1.png" ) ;

  // 这里需要一个路径和文件名称

  //就这么简单一个像下图一样美丽的柱状图就出来了

  $chart -> render () ;

  ?>

  标红字的地方是为了解决中文乱码的。

  2、标题乱码:

  默认显示中文是乱码,这是由于编码的原因,做如下修改:

  首先,更改libchar/libchart/classes/view/chart/Chart.php,找到如下内容:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  public function setTitle($title) {

  $this->plot->setTitle($title);

  }

  更改为:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  public function setTitle($title) {

  $title = mb_convert_encoding($title, "html-entities","utf-8" );

  $this->plot->setTitle($title);

  }

  第三步:就是上面某个博客里讲到的:

  1、自己写的使用Libchart 库生成图表的php 文件以utf-8编码保存

  2、找几个中文字体库,比如华文行楷、宋体等等,复制到libchart fonts目录下

  3、修改libchart classes目录下的text.php 文件

  第47、48行

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  $this->fontCondensed = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf";

  $this->fontCondensedBold = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf";

  改为

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  $this->fontCondensed = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/你找来的中文字体";

  $this->fontCondensedBold = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/你找来的中文字体";

  我修改的:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  public function Text() {

  $baseDir = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../../../";

  // Free low-res fonts based on Bitstream Vera <http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/>

  $this->fontCondensed = $baseDir . "fonts/FANGZHENGFANGSONG.ttf";

  $this->fontCondensedBold = $baseDir . "fonts/FANGZHENGFANGSONG.ttf";

  }

  FANGZHENGFANGSONG.ttf 这个文件是我找的方正仿宋简体字库,我把中文名字改成那个样子了,其实不改也是可以的。