PHP制作图形验证码代码分享

  效果:

PHP制作图形验证码代码分享

PHP制作图形验证码代码分享

  myvcode.class.php:封装创建验证码的类

<?php

  /*

  * file:myvcode.class.php

  * 验证码类,类名Vcode

  */

  class Vcode

  {

  private $width;              /*验证码宽度*/

  private $height;             /*验证码高度*/

  private $codeNum;            /*验证码字符个数*/

  private $checkCode;            /*验证码字符*/

  private $image;                /*验证码资源*/

  private $pixNum;            /*绘制干扰点的个数*/

  private $lineNum;            /*绘制干扰线的条数*/

/*

  *构造方法实例化验证码对象,并初始化数据

  *@param int $width         设置默认宽度

  *@param int $height     设置默认高度

  *@param int $codeNum    设置验证码中的字符个数

  *@param int $pixNum        设置干扰点的个数

  *@param int $lineNum    设置干扰线的数量

  */

  function __construct($width=80,$height=40,$codeNum=4,$pixNum=40,$lineNum=5)

  {

  $this->width = $width;

  $this->height = $height;

  $this->codeNum = $codeNum;

  $this->pixNum = $pixNum;

  $this->lineNum = $lineNum;

  }

  /*内部私有方法,创建图像资源*/

  private function getCreateImage()

  {

  $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);

  $white = imagecolorallocate($this->image,0xff,0xff,0xff);

  imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $white);

  $black = imagecolorallocate($this->image,0,0,0);

  imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width-1, $this->height-1, $black);

  }

  /*内部私有方法,绘制字符,去掉o0Llz和012*/

  private function createCheckCode()

  {

  $code = '3456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXY';

  $this->checkCode = "";

  for($i=0; $i<$this->codeNum;$i++)

  {

  $char = $code{rand(0,strlen($code) - 1)};

  $this->checkCode .= $char;

  $fontColor = imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0,128), rand(0,128),rand(0,128));

  $fontSize = rand(3,5);

  $x = rand(0,$this->width-imagefontwidth($fontSize));

  $y = rand(0,$this->height-imagefontheight($fontSize));

  imagechar($this->image, $fontSize, $x, $y, $char, $fontColor);

  }

  }

  /*内部私有方法设置干扰元素*/

  private function setDisturbColor()

  {

  /*绘制干扰点*/

  for($i=0; $i<$this->pixNum; $i++)

  {

  $color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255));

  imagesetpixel($this->image, rand(1,$this->width-2), rand(1,$this->height-2), $color);

  }

  /*绘制干扰线*/

  for($i=0; $i<$this->lineNum; $i++)

  {

  $color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255));

  imageline($this->image, rand(1,$this->width / 2), rand(1,$this->height / 2),

  rand($this->width / 2,$this->width – 2), rand($this->height / 2,$this->height – 2), $color);

}

  }

  /*开启session保存 利用echo 输出图像*/

  function __toString()

  {

  $_SESSION['code'] = strtoupper($this->checkCode);

  $this->getCreateImage();

  $this->createCheckCode();

  $this->setDisturbColor();

  $this->outputImg();

  }

  /*内部私有方法输出图像*/

  private function outputImg()

  {

  header("content-type:image/png");

  imagepng($this->image);

  }

  /*析构方法,释放对象*/

  function __destruct()

  {

  imagedestroy($this->image);

  }

  }

  ?>

  imgcode.php输出图像

<?php
session_start();
require_once('myvcode.class.php');
echo new Vcode();
?>

  test.html:同过img标签引用

<img src="imgcode.php">

  可以加一个a标签,用js实现换一张效果:

  /*局部刷新换验证码*/

  function changeCode()

  {

  var imgcode = document.getElementById(‘code');

  var change = document.getElementById(‘change');

  change.onclick = function()

  {

  /*必须加后面的参数才能刷新*/

  imgcode.src='code.php?tm'+Math.random();

  }

  }

  code和change分别是img和a的id