Asp.Net中的三种分页方式总结

  通常分页有3种方法,分别是asp.net自带的数据显示空间如GridView等自带的分页,第三方分页控件如aspnetpager,存储过程分页等。这里分别做总结。

  第一种:使用GridView自带分页,这种是最简单的分页方法。

  前台的方法:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" AllowPaging="true" runat="server"

  onpageindexchanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" PageSize="3">

  </asp:GridView>

  后台方法:

  代码

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  using System;

  using System.Collections.Generic;

  using System.Linq;

  using System.Web;

  using System.Web.UI;

  using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

  using JXSoft.TicketManage.Model;

  using JXSoft.TicketManage.BLL;

  using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

  using System.Data;

  namespace JXSoft.TicketManage.Web

  {

  public partial class Test : System.Web.UI.Page

  {

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

  {

  if(!IsPostBack)

  {

  BindData();

  }

  }

  protected void BindData()

  {

  DataTable dt=new DataTable();

  dt.Columns.Add("ID");

  dt.Columns.Add("Name");

  for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++ )

  {

  dt.Rows.Add(i.ToString(), i.ToString());

  }

  this.GridView1.DataSource = dt;

  this.GridView1.DataBind();

  }

  protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)

  {

  this.GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

  BindData();

  }

  }

  }

  第二种:使用个性化显示的AspNetPager.dll进行分页

  此处需要添加aspnetpager.dll的引用

  前台:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <form id="form1" runat="server">

  <div>

  <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" >

  </asp:GridView>

  <webdiyer:AspNetPager ID="AspNetPager1" runat="server"

  CustomInfoHTML="第%CurrentPageIndex%页,共%PageCount%页,每页%PageSize%条"

  FirstPageText="首页" LastPageText="尾页" LayoutType="Table" NextPageText="下一页"

  onpagechanging="AspNetPager1_PageChanging" PageIndexBoxType="DropDownList"

  PagingButtonLayoutType="Span" PrevPageText="上一页" ShowCustomInfoSection="Left"

  ShowPageIndexBox="Always" SubmitButtonText="Go" PageSize="4" TextAfterPageIndexBox="页"

  TextBeforePageIndexBox="转到">

  </webdiyer:AspNetPager>

  </div>

  </form>

  后台:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  using System;

  using System.Collections.Generic;

  using System.Linq;

  using System.Web;

  using System.Web.UI;

  using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

  using JXSoft.TicketManage.Model;

  using JXSoft.TicketManage.BLL;

  using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

  using System.Data;

  namespace JXSoft.TicketManage.Web

  {

  public partial class Test : System.Web.UI.Page

  {

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

  {

  if(!IsPostBack)

  {

  BindData();

  }

  }

  protected void BindData()

  {

  DataTable dt=new DataTable();

  dt.Columns.Add("ID");

  dt.Columns.Add("Name");

  for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++ )

  {

  dt.Rows.Add(i.ToString(), i.ToString());

  }

  DataSet ds = new DataSet();

  ds.Tables.Add(dt);

  Pager(this.GridView1, this.AspNetPager1, ds);

  }

  protected void Pager(GridView dl, Wuqi.Webdiyer.AspNetPager anp, System.Data.DataSet dst)

  {

  PagedDataSource pds = new PagedDataSource();

  pds.DataSource = dst.Tables[0].DefaultView;

  pds.AllowPaging = true;

  anp.RecordCount = dst.Tables[0].DefaultView.Count;

  pds.CurrentPageIndex = anp.CurrentPageIndex - 1;

  pds.PageSize = anp.PageSize;

  dl.DataSource = pds;

  dl.DataBind();

  }

  protected void AspNetPager1_PageChanging(object src, Wuqi.Webdiyer.PageChangingEventArgs e)

  {

  AspNetPager1.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

  BindData();

  }

  }

  }

  第三种:使用AspNetPager结合存储过程进行分页

  这种方法分页稍微复杂一些,但是可以应付比较大的数据量。

  前台:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CssClass="GridTable" AutoGenerateColumns="false" onrowdatabound="GridView1_RowDataBound" >

  </asp:GridView>

  <webdiyer:AspNetPager ID="AspNetPager1" runat="server"

  CustomInfoHTML="第%CurrentPageIndex%页,共%PageCount%页,每页%PageSize%条"

  FirstPageText="首页" LastPageText="尾页" LayoutType="Table" NextPageText="下一页"

  onpagechanged="AspNetPager1_PageChanged" PageIndexBoxType="DropDownList"

  PagingButtonLayoutType="Span" PrevPageText="上一页" ShowCustomInfoSection="Left"

  ShowPageIndexBox="Always" SubmitButtonText="Go" PageSize="4" TextAfterPageIndexBox="页"

  TextBeforePageIndexBox="转到">

  </webdiyer:AspNetPager>

  后台:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  //绑定方法中需要传递aspnetpager的两个属性

  protected void DataBind(){

  DataSet ds = reportQueryBLL.GetTcikDetailReport(this.txtStartDate.Text,this.txtEndDate.Text,int.Parse( this.DropDownListPartment1.SelectedValue),

  this.txtPayPerson1.Text,this.txtTicketNum.Text,this.txtTicketNo.Text,

  AspNetPager1.StartRecordIndex,AspNetPager1.EndRecordIndex);//注意最后两个参数是aspnetpager的属性。

  this.GridView1.DataSource = ds;

  this.GridView1.DataBind();

  }

  //分页控件的页索引变化事件

  protected void AspNetPager1_PageChanged(object src, EventArgs e)

  {

  BindDetailReportToGv();

  }

  //page_base中需要加载首次的数据条数

  DataSet ds = reportQueryBLL.GetDetail(this.txtStartDate.Text, this.txtEndDate.Text, int.Parse(this.DropDownListPartment1.SelectedValue), this.txtPayPerson1.Text, this.txtTicketNum.Text, this.txtTicketNo.Text);

  this.AspNetPager1.RecordCount = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;

  BindDetailReportToGv();

  这里用的存储过程比较复杂,因为SQL语句没有能够放到视图中,也无法直接从表中查出结果,这个存储过程有点变态,如果有朋友看到了,希望能指点一下。

  其实存储过程的核心在于:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[P_GetPagedOrders2005]

  (@startIndex INT,

  @endindex INT

  )

  AS

  select * from (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY IPid DESC) AS rownum,

  [IPid],[IPFrom],[IPTo],[IPLocation],[IPCity],[IPToNumber],[IPFromNumber] from IPInfo) as U

  WHERE rownum between @startIndex and @endIndex

  GO

  代码

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  --下方可以忽略

  --我用到的是存储过程:

  set ANSI_NULLS ON

  set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

  go

  create PROCEDURE [dbo].[pro_pager]

  (@startIndex INT,

  @endindex INT,

  @strwhere varchar(200)

  )

  AS

  SELECT tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_ID_Int,tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_SellDatetime_Dtm,tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_TicketsNum_Str, tb_Department_Info.Dept_Name_Str, tb_User_Info.User_Name_Str,

  tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_SellNumber_Str, tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_ShouldPay_Dec, tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_Count_Int,

  tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_Discount_Dec, tb_On_Tick_Details.On_Tick_Details_StartNo_Int, CHARINDEX(N'a',

  tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_Note_Text) AS Expr3, tb_User_Info_1.User_Name_Str AS Expr1, tb_Ticket_Type.TicketType_Name_Dec,

  COUNT( tb_On_Tick_Details.On_Tick_Details_ID_Int) AS Expr2 ,tb_Department_Info.Dept_ID_Int

  into #temp

  FROM tb_User_Info INNER JOIN

  tb_On_Tick_Info ON tb_User_Info.User_ID_Int = tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_SellPerson_Int INNER JOIN

  tb_Department_Info ON tb_User_Info.User_DepartID_Int = tb_Department_Info.Dept_ID_Int INNER JOIN

  tb_User_Info AS tb_User_Info_1 ON tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_PayPerson_Int = tb_User_Info_1.User_ID_Int INNER JOIN

  tb_On_Tick_Details ON tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_SellNumber_Str = tb_On_Tick_Details.On_Tick_SellNumber_Str INNER JOIN

  tb_Ticket_Type ON tb_On_Tick_Details.On_Tick_Details_TicketsType_Int = tb_Ticket_Type.TicketType_ID_Int

  where 1=1 +@strwhere

  GROUP BY tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_SellDatetime_Dtm,tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_TicketsNum_Str, tb_Department_Info.Dept_Name_Str, tb_User_Info.User_Name_Str,

  tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_SellNumber_Str, tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_ShouldPay_Dec, tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_Count_Int,

  tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_Discount_Dec, CHARINDEX(N'a', tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_Note_Text), tb_User_Info_1.User_Name_Str,

  tb_Ticket_Type.TicketType_Name_Dec, tb_On_Tick_Details.On_Tick_Details_StartNo_Int ,tb_Department_Info.Dept_ID_Int,tb_On_Tick_Info.On_Tick_ID_Int

  declare @sql varchar(8000)

  set @sql = 'select CONVERT(varchar(12) , On_Tick_SellDatetime_Dtm, 111 ) as On_Tick_SellDatetime_Dtm,Dept_Name_Str,User_Name_Str,On_Tick_SellNumber_Str,convert(varchar(15), On_Tick_ShouldPay_Dec) as On_Tick_ShouldPay_Dec,On_Tick_Count_Int,On_Tick_Discount_Dec'

  select @sql=@sql+',sum(case tickettype_name_dec when '''+tickettype_name_dec+''' then expr2 else 0 end) ['+tickettype_name_dec+']'

  from (select distinct tickettype_name_dec from tb_Ticket_Type ) as a

  set @sql=@sql+' ,expr3,Expr1,On_Tick_TicketsNum_Str,Dept_ID_Int,On_Tick_ID_Int into ##t from #temp

  group by On_Tick_SellDatetime_Dtm,Dept_Name_Str,On_Tick_TicketsNum_Str,User_Name_Str,On_Tick_SellNumber_Str,On_Tick_ShouldPay_Dec,On_Tick_Count_Int,

  On_Tick_Discount_Dec ,expr3,Expr1,Dept_ID_Int,On_Tick_ID_Int order by On_Tick_SellDatetime_Dtm '

  exec( @sql )

  --select * from ##t

  select * from (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY on_tick_id_int DESC) AS rownum,

  * from ##t) as U

  WHERE rownum between @startIndex and @endIndex

  drop table ##t