JS实现的一个简单的Autocomplete自动完成例子

  分享一篇无意间发现的自动完成源码。这里测试的时候使用的是数组,实际使用的时候,我们换成Ajax从服务器端获取的方式就OK了。

  提示:可以直接保存到一个html文件中查看效果。

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <!doctype html>

  <html>

  <style>

  body {

  margin-left: 0px;

  margin-top: 0px;

  margin-right: 0px;

  margin-bottom: 0px;

  }

  .auto_hidden {

  width:204px;border-top: 1px solid #333;

  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;

  border-left: 1px solid #333;

  border-right: 1px solid #333;

  position:absolute;

  display:none;

  }

  .auto_show {

  width:204px;

  border-top: 1px solid #333;

  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;

  border-left: 1px solid #333;

  border-right: 1px solid #333;

  position:absolute;

  z-index:9999; /* 设置对象的层叠顺序 */

  display:block;

  }

  .auto_onmouseover{

  color:#ffffff;

  background-color:highlight;

  width:100%;

  }

  .auto_onmouseout{

  color:#000000;

  width:100%;

  background-color:#ffffff;

  }

  </style>

  <script language="javascript">

  <!--

  var $ = function (id) {

  return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;

  }

  var Bind = function(object, fun) {

  return function() {

  return fun.apply(object, arguments);

  }

  }

  function AutoComplete(obj,autoObj,arr){

  this.obj=$(obj);        //输入框

  this.autoObj=$(autoObj);//DIV的根节点

  this.value_arr=arr;        //不要包含重复值

  this.index=-1;          //当前选中的DIV的索引

  this.search_value="";   //保存当前搜索的字符

  }

  AutoComplete.prototype={

  //初始化DIV的位置

  init: function(){

  this.autoObj.style.left = this.obj.offsetLeft + "px";

  this.autoObj.style.top  = this.obj.offsetTop + this.obj.offsetHeight + "px";

  this.autoObj.style.width= this.obj.offsetWidth - 2 + "px";//减去边框的长度2px

  },

  //删除自动完成需要的所有DIV

  deleteDIV: function(){

  while(this.autoObj.hasChildNodes()){

  this.autoObj.removeChild(this.autoObj.firstChild);

  }

  this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";

  },

  //设置值

  setValue: function(_this){

  return function(){

  _this.obj.value=this.seq;

  _this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";

  }

  },

  //模拟鼠标移动至DIV时,DIV高亮

  autoOnmouseover: function(_this,_div_index){

  return function(){

  _this.index=_div_index;

  var length = _this.autoObj.children.length;

  for(var j=0;j<length;j++){

  if(j!=_this.index ){

  _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseout';

  }else{

  _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseover';

  }

  }

  }

  },

  //更改classname

  changeClassname: function(length){

  for(var i=0;i<length;i++){

  if(i!=this.index ){

  this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseout';

  }else{

  this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseover';

  this.obj.value=this.autoObj.childNodes[i].seq;

  }

  }

  }

  ,

  //响应键盘

  pressKey: function(event){

  var length = this.autoObj.children.length;

  //光标键"↓"

  if(event.keyCode==40){

  ++this.index;

  if(this.index>length){

  this.index=0;

  }else if(this.index==length){

  this.obj.value=this.search_value;

  }

  this.changeClassname(length);

  }

  //光标键"↑"

  else if(event.keyCode==38){

  this.index--;

  if(this.index<-1){

  this.index=length - 1;

  }else if(this.index==-1){

  this.obj.value=this.search_value;

  }

  this.changeClassname(length);

  }

  //回车键

  else if(event.keyCode==13){

  this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";

  this.index=-1;

  }else{

  this.index=-1;

  }

  },

  //程序入口

  start: function(event){

  if(event.keyCode!=13&&event.keyCode!=38&&event.keyCode!=40){

  this.init();

  this.deleteDIV();

  this.search_value=this.obj.value;

  var valueArr=this.value_arr;

  valueArr.sort();

  if(this.obj.value.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,'')==""){ return; }//值为空,退出

  try{ var reg = new RegExp("(" + this.obj.value + ")","i");}

  catch (e){ return; }

  var div_index=0;//记录创建的DIV的索引

  for(var i=0;i<valueArr.length;i++){

  if(reg.test(valueArr[i])){

  var div = document.createElement("div");

  div.className="auto_onmouseout";

  div.seq=valueArr[i];

  div.onclick=this.setValue(this);

  div.onmouseover=this.autoOnmouseover(this,div_index);

  div.innerHTML=valueArr[i].replace(reg,"<strong>$1</strong>");//搜索到的字符粗体显示

  this.autoObj.appendChild(div);

  this.autoObj.className="auto_show";

  div_index++;

  }

  }

  }

  this.pressKey(event);

  window.onresize=Bind(this,function(){this.init();});

  }

  }

  //-->

  </SCRIPT>

  <body>

  <h1 align="center">自动完成函数(Autocomplete Function)</h1>

  <div align="center"><input type="text" style="width:300px;height:20px;font-size:14pt;" id="o" onkeyup="autoComplete.start(event)"></div>

  <div class="auto_hidden" id="auto"><!--自动完成 DIV--></div>

  <script>

  var autoComplete=new AutoComplete('o','auto',['b0','b12','b22','b3','b4','b5','b6','b7','b8','b2','abd','ab','acd','accd','b1','cd','ccd','cbcv','cxf']);

  </SCRIPT>

  </body>

  </html>