使用cookie实现统计访问者登陆次数

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  $_COOKIE["counter"]?($c=$_COOKIE["counter"]+1):($c=1);

  setCookie("counter",$c,time()+60);

  echo "<b>欢迎您第"."<font color=#ff0000>".$c."</font>次访问cookie</b>";

  ?>

  在这个应用程序中,首先是浏览器请求一个资源(这个php页面) ,发送下面的HTTP包头内容到服务器:

  GET http://localhost/index.php HTTP/1.1

  HOST:localhost

  Accept:*/*

  Accept-language:zh-cn

  Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate

  User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0  (compatible;MSIE 6.0;Windows NT 5.1;SV1)

  Connection:Keep-Alive

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  现在是动态网页程序(index.php)创建了Cookie,那么,服务器会传输下面的HTTP报头内容到浏览器:

  HTTP/1.1   200   OK

  Server:Apache/2.2.6 (Win32)  PHP/5.2.6

  Date:Fri,23  Mar 2009 23:15:55 GMT

  Connection:Keep-Alive

  Content-Length:65

  Content-Typt:text/html

  Set-Cookie:VisitorCount=1; expires=Thr,30-Jul-2010 16:00:00 GMT;domain=localhost;path=/

  Cache-control:private

  GET http://localhost/index.php  HTTP/1.1

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  这将在客户端保存一个cookie文件,并保存$c变量

  当再次请求时,就会将cookie中的数据传给服务器,例如下边的HTTP请求报头:

  Accept:*/*

  Accept-language:zh-cn

  Pragma:no-cache

  User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE 6.0;Windows NT 5.1; SV1)

  Host:localhost

  Connection:Keep-Alive

  Cookie:VisitorCount=1