10个超级有用值得收藏的PHP代码片段

  尽管PHP经常被人诟病,被人贬低,被人当玩笑开,事实证明,PHP是全世界网站开发中使用率最高的编程语言。PHP最大的缺点是太简单,语法不严谨,框架体系很弱,但这也是它最大的优点,一个有点编程背景的普通人,只需要学习PHP半天时间,就可以上手开始开发web应用了。

  网上有人总结几种编程语言的特点,我觉得也挺有道理的:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  PHP 就是: Quick and Dirty

  Java 就是: Beauty and Slowly

  Ruby 就是: Quick and Beauty

  python 就是: Quick and Simple

  在PHP的流行普及中,网上总结出了很多实用的PHP代码片段,这些代码片段在当你遇到类似的问题时,粘贴过去就可以使用,非常的高效,非常的省时省力。将这些程序员前辈总结出的优秀代码放到自己的知识库中,是一个善于学习的程序员的好习惯。

  一、黑名单过滤

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  function is_spam($text, $file, $split = ':', $regex = false){

  $handle = fopen($file, 'rb');

  $contents = fread($handle, filesize($file));

  fclose($handle);

  $lines = explode("n", $contents);

  $arr = array();

  foreach($lines as $line){

  list($word, $count) = explode($split, $line);

  if($regex)

  $arr[$word] = $count;

  else

  $arr[preg_quote($word)] = $count;

  }

  preg_match_all("~".implode('|', array_keys($arr))."~", $text, $matches);

  $temp = array();

  foreach($matches[0] as $match){

  if(!in_array($match, $temp)){

  $temp[$match] = $temp[$match] + 1;

  if($temp[$match] >= $arr[$word])

  return true;

  }

  }

  return false;

  }

  $file = 'spam.txt';

  $str = 'This string has cat, dog word';

  if(is_spam($str, $file))

  echo 'this is spam';

  else

  echo 'this is not spam';

  ab:3

  dog:3

  cat:2

  monkey:2

  二、随机颜色生成器

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  function randomColor() {

  $str = '#';

  for($i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i++) {

  $randNum = rand(0 , 15);

  switch ($randNum) {

  case 10: $randNum = 'A'; break;

  case 11: $randNum = 'B'; break;

  case 12: $randNum = 'C'; break;

  case 13: $randNum = 'D'; break;

  case 14: $randNum = 'E'; break;

  case 15: $randNum = 'F'; break;

  }

  $str .= $randNum;

  }

  return $str;

  }

  $color = randomColor();

  三、从网络下载文件

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  set_time_limit(0);

  // Supports all file types

  // URL Here:

  $url = 'http://somsite.com/some_video.flv';

  $pi = pathinfo($url);

  $ext = $pi['extension'];

  $name = $pi['filename'];

  // create a new cURL resource

  $ch = curl_init();

  // set URL and other appropriate options

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

  // grab URL and pass it to the browser

  $opt = curl_exec($ch);

  // close cURL resource, and free up system resources

  curl_close($ch);

  $saveFile = $name.'.'.$ext;

  if(preg_match("/[^0-9a-z._-]/i", $saveFile))

  $saveFile = md5(microtime(true)).'.'.$ext;

  $handle = fopen($saveFile, 'wb');

  fwrite($handle, $opt);

  fclose($handle);

  四、Alexa/Google Page Rank

  function page_rank($page, $type = 'alexa'){

  switch($type){

  case 'alexa':

  $url = 'http://alexa.com/siteinfo/';

  $handle = fopen($url.$page, 'r');

  break;

  case 'google':

  $url = 'http://google.com/search?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:';

  $handle = fopen($url.'http://'.$page, 'r');

  break;

  }

  $content = stream_get_contents($handle);

  fclose($handle);

  $content = preg_replace("~(n|t|ss+)~",'', $content);

  switch($type){

  case 'alexa':

  if(preg_match('~<div class="data (down|up)"><img.+?>(.+?) </div>~im',$content,$matches)){

  return $matches[2];

  }else{

  return FALSE;

  }

  break;

  case 'google':

  $rank = explode(':',$content);

  if($rank[2] != '')

  return $rank[2];

  else

  return FALSE;

  break;

  default:

  return FALSE;

  break;

  }

  }

  // Alexa Page Rank:

  echo 'Alexa Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com');

  echo '

  ';

  // Google Page Rank

  echo 'Google Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com', 'google');

  五、强制下载文件

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  $filename = $_GET['file']; //Get the fileid from the URL

  // Query the file ID

  $query = sprintf("SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = '%s'",mysql_real_escape_string($filename));

  $sql = mysql_query($query);

  if(mysql_num_rows($sql) > 0){

  $row = mysql_fetch_array($sql);

  // Set some headers

  header("Pragma: public");

  header("Expires: 0");

  header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");

  header("Content-Type: application/force-download");

  header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");

  header("Content-Type: application/download");

  header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".basename($row['FileName']).";");

  header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");

  header("Content-Length: ".filesize($row['FileName']));

  @readfile($row['FileName']);

  exit(0);

  }else{

  header("Location: /");

  exit;

  }

  六、通过Email显示用户的Gravatar头像

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  $gravatar_link = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . md5($comment_author_email) . '?s=32';

  echo '<img src="' . $gravatar_link . '" />';

  七、通过cURL获取RSS订阅数

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  $ch = curl_init();

  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4');

  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);

  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);

  $content = curl_exec($ch);

  $subscribers = get_match('/circulation="(.*)"/isU',$content);

  curl_close($ch);

  八、时间差异计算函数

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  function ago($time)

  {

  $periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade");

  $lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");

  $now = time();

  $difference     = $now - $time;

  $tense         = "ago";

  for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) {

  $difference /= $lengths[$j];

  }

  $difference = round($difference);

  if($difference != 1) {

  $periods[$j].= "s";

  }

  return "$difference $periods[$j] 'ago' ";

  }

  九、裁剪图片

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  $filename= "test.jpg";

  list($w, $h, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($filename);

  $src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);

  $src_x = '0';   // begin x

  $src_y = '0';   // begin y

  $src_w = '100'; // width

  $src_h = '100'; // height

  $dst_x = '0';   // destination x

  $dst_y = '0';   // destination y

  $dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h);

  $white = imagecolorallocate($dst_im, 255, 255, 255);

  imagefill($dst_im, 0, 0, $white);

  imagecopy($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h);

  header("Content-type: image/png");

  imagepng($dst_im);

  imagedestroy($dst_im);

  十、检查网站是否宕机

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  function Visit($url){

  $agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)";$ch=curl_init();

  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url );

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);

  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

  curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,false);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);

  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);

  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);

  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);

  $page=curl_exec($ch);

  //echo curl_error($ch);

  $httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

  curl_close($ch);

  if($httpcode>=200 && $httpcode<300) return true;

  else return false;

  }

  if (Visit("http://www.google.com"))

  echo "Website OK"."n";

  else

  echo "Website DOWN";