近日在做一些OA前端界面，为了更好管理页面代码想写个js选择器，写着写着发现很费力，索性在网上找找看，功夫不负有心人， 找到一个mini css选择器，且性能不凡：以下代码是压缩后的，仅2KB。
var $=(function(){var b=/(?:[\w\-\\.#]+)+(?:\[\w+?=([\'"])?(?:\\\1|.)+?\1\])?|\*|>/ig,g=/^(?:[\w\-_]+)?\.([\w\-_]+)/,f=/^(?:[\w\-_]+)?#([\w\-_]+)/,j=/^([\w\*\-_]+)/,h=[null,null];function d(o,m){m=m||document;var k=/^[\w\-_#]+$/.test(o);if(!k&&m.querySelectorAll){return c(m.querySelectorAll(o))}if(o.indexOf(",")>-1){var v=o.split(/,/g),t=[],s=0,r=v.length;for(;s<r;++s){t=t.concat(d(v[s],m))}return e(t)}var p=o.match(b),n=p.pop(),l=(n.match(f)||h)[1],u=!l&&(n.match(g)||h)[1],w=!l&&(n.match(j)||h)[1],q;if(u&&!w&&m.getElementsByClassName){q=c(m.getElementsByClassName(u))}else{q=!l&&c(m.getElementsByTagName(w||"*"));if(u){q=i(q,"className",RegExp("(^|\\s)"+u+"(\\s|$)"))}if(l){var x=m.getElementById(l);return x?[x]:[]}}return p[0]&&q[0]?a(p,q):q}function c(o){try{return Array.prototype.slice.call(o)}catch(n){var l=[],m=0,k=o.length;for(;m<k;++m){l[m]=o[m]}return l}}function a(w,p,n){var q=w.pop();if(q===">"){return a(w,p,true)}var s=[],k=-1,l=(q.match(f)||h)[1],t=!l&&(q.match(g)||h)[1],v=!l&&(q.match(j)||h)[1],u=-1,m,x,o;v=v&&v.toLowerCase();while((m=p[++u])){x=m.parentNode;do{o=!v||v==="*"||v===x.nodeName.toLowerCase();o=o&&(!l||x.id===l);o=o&&(!t||RegExp("(^|\\s)"+t+"(\\s|$)").test(x.className));if(n||o){break}}while((x=x.parentNode));if(o){s[++k]=m}}return w[0]&&s[0]?a(w,s):s}var e=(function(){var k=+new Date();var l=(function(){var m=1;return function(p){var o=p[k],n=m++;if(!o){p[k]=n;return true}return false}})();return function(m){var s=m.length,n=[],q=-1,o=0,p;for(;o<s;++o){p=m[o];if(l(p)){n[++q]=p}}k+=1;return n}})();function i(q,k,p){var m=-1,o,n=-1,l=[];while((o=q[++m])){if(p.test(o[k])){l[++n]=o}}return l}return d})();
把原版也分享下：
/**
* "mini" Selector Engine
* Copyright (c) 2009 James Padolsey
* -------------------------------------------------------
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses.
* - http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
* - http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
* -------------------------------------------------------
* Version: 0.01 (BETA)
*/
var mini = (function(){
var snack = /(?:[\w\-\\.#]+)+(?:\[\w+?=([\'"])?(?:\\\1|.)+?\1\])?|\*|>/ig,
exprClassName = /^(?:[\w\-_]+)?\.([\w\-_]+)/,
exprId = /^(?:[\w\-_]+)?#([\w\-_]+)/,
exprNodeName = /^([\w\*\-_]+)/,
na = [null,null];
function _find(selector, context) {
/**
* This is what you call via x() 这是你们所谓的经x
* Starts everything off... 开始上所有的
*/
context = context || document;
var simple = /^[\w\-_#]+$/.test(selector);
if (!simple && context.querySelectorAll) {
return realArray(context.querySelectorAll(selector));
}
if (selector.indexOf(',') > -1) {
var split = selector.split(/,/g), ret = [], sIndex = 0, len = split.length;
for(; sIndex < len; ++sIndex) {
ret = ret.concat( _find(split[sIndex], context) );
}
return unique(ret);
}
var parts = selector.match(snack),
part = parts.pop(),
id = (part.match(exprId) || na)[1],
className = !id && (part.match(exprClassName) || na)[1],
nodeName = !id && (part.match(exprNodeName) || na)[1],
collection;
if (className && !nodeName && context.getElementsByClassName) {
collection = realArray(context.getElementsByClassName(className));
} else {
collection = !id && realArray(context.getElementsByTagName(nodeName || '*'));
if (className) {
collection = filterByAttr(collection, 'className', RegExp('(^|\\s)' + className + '(\\s|$)'));
}
if (id) {
var byId = context.getElementById(id);
return byId?[byId]:[];
}
}
return parts[0] && collection[0] ? filterParents(parts, collection) : collection;
}
function realArray(c) {
/**
* Transforms a node collection into 转换一个节点收藏
* a real array 一个真正的阵列
*/
try {
return Array.prototype.slice.call(c);
} catch(e) {
var ret = [], i = 0, len = c.length;
for (; i < len; ++i) {
ret[i] = c[i];
}
return ret;
}
}
function filterParents(selectorParts, collection, direct) {
/**
* This is where the magic happens. 这就是魔法发生
* Parents are stepped through (upwards) to 父母们加紧通过向上
* see if they comply with the selector. 看看他们是否符合选择器
*/
var parentSelector = selectorParts.pop();
if (parentSelector === '>') {
return filterParents(selectorParts, collection, true);
}
var ret = [],
r = -1,
id = (parentSelector.match(exprId) || na)[1],
className = !id && (parentSelector.match(exprClassName) || na)[1],
nodeName = !id && (parentSelector.match(exprNodeName) || na)[1],
cIndex = -1,
node, parent,
matches;
nodeName = nodeName && nodeName.toLowerCase();
while ( (node = collection[++cIndex]) ) {
parent = node.parentNode;
do {
matches = !nodeName || nodeName === '*' || nodeName === parent.nodeName.toLowerCase();
matches = matches && (!id || parent.id === id);
matches = matches && (!className || RegExp('(^|\\s)' + className + '(\\s|$)').test(parent.className));
if (direct || matches) { break; }
} while ( (parent = parent.parentNode) );
if (matches) {
ret[++r] = node;
}
}
return selectorParts[0] && ret[0] ? filterParents(selectorParts, ret) : ret;
}
var unique = (function(){
var uid = +new Date();
var data = (function(){
var n = 1;
return function(elem) {
var cacheIndex = elem[uid],
nextCacheIndex = n++;
if(!cacheIndex) {
elem[uid] = nextCacheIndex;
return true;
}
return false;
};
})();
return function(arr) {
/**
* Returns a unique array返回一个独特的阵列
*/
var length = arr.length,
ret = [],
r = -1,
i = 0,
item;
for (; i < length; ++i) {
item = arr[i];
if (data(item)) {
ret[++r] = item;
}
}
uid += 1;
return ret;
};
})();
function filterByAttr(collection, attr, regex) {
/**
* Filters a collection by an attribute. 一个收集过滤器一个属性
*/
var i = -1, node, r = -1, ret = [];
while ( (node = collection[++i]) ) {
if (regex.test(node[attr])) {
ret[++r] = node;
}
}
return ret;
}
return _find;
})();
以上代码支持css风格样式写法包括：
div
.example
body div
div, p
div, p, .example
div p
div > p
div.example
ul .example
#title
h1#title
div #title
ul.foo > * span