今天在公司，经理让做一个滚动字幕。但是，不许生成gif图片。所以上网找了GIFEncoder这个类库。确实很好用，但是，应用过程中也出现了一些问题，现在写在这里，以供后来人参考，少走弯路。
文字滚动分为两种情况。第一种为水平滚动：
<?php
require_once("GIFEncoder.class.php");
$count=0; //设置默认计数器
while(true){
$str = $_REQUEST['str'] ? $_REQUEST['str']:"暂无输入";
$length=strlen($str)*9; //计算行长度，这个计算的比较简单，就是每个字数*9个像素
$im=imagecreatefromgif("hudongbg.gif"); //根据图片创建图像
$white = ImageColorAllocate($im,255,255,255); //设置一个白色
$str = iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$str); //特别注意的是转换编码，因为之后用到的imagettftext只能用utf-8编码
$now=220-$count*5; //当前运行的水平位置
imagettftext($im,13,0,$now,20,$white,"ziti.ttf",$str); //根据字体在图片上写文字，参数意思（图像源，文字大小，倾斜角度，水平位置，垂直位置，颜色，使用的字体文件，要写的内容
imagegif($im);
imagedestroy($im);
$imagedata[] = ob_get_contents(); //创建这一帧的图像数据
ob_clean();
$count++;
if ($now+$length<0){ //如果最后一个文字移动到头，那么结束
break;
}
}
$diy[]=0;//开始延迟时间
$gif = new GIFEncoder($imagedata,$diy,0,2,0,0,0,"bin");
ob_start();
Header ('Content-type:image/gif');
echo $gif->GetAnimation();
?>
然后是垂直的：
<?php
/*
从url获得"str=第一行;第二行;第三行"的数据
*/
require_once("GIFEncoder.class.php");
$array_str=array();
$str=$_GET['str'];
/*
将$str转化成数组
*/
if ($str!=''){
$array_str=explode(";",$str);
}else{
$array_str=array("欢迎您光临本店！");
}
/*
如果数组元素没有值，清除最后一个“;”
*/
foreach( $array_str as $k=>$v){
if( !$v )
unset( $array_str[$k] );
}
for ($i=0,$length=count($array_str);$i<$length;$i++){
for ($k=0;$k<20;$k++){
$im=imagecreatefromgif("hudongbg.gif"); //根据图片创建图像
$white = ImageColorAllocate($im,255,255,255); //设置一个白色
$test = iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$array_str[$i]); //特别注意的是转换编码，因为之后用到的imagettftext只能用utf-8编码，注意，一定要用字符串接收，不能用数组，否则会乱码
$heigth=40-$k; //当前文字高度
imagettftext($im,13,0,0,$heigth,$white,"ziti.ttf",$test); //将文字写入图片
imagegif($im);
$imagedata[] = ob_get_contents();
ob_clean();
}
}
/*
这里是设置每一张图片的延迟时间，到第20帧的时候，延迟2秒。这样才能出现文字走到顶，停顿一会的效果
*/
$delay=array();
for ($i=1,$length=count($array_str)*20;$i<=$length;$i++){
if ($i%20==0){
$delay[$i-1]="200";
}else{
$delay[$i-1]="1";
}
}
$transparent=array(0);
$gif = new GIFEncoder($imagedata,$delay,0,2,0,0,$transparent,"bin");
ob_start();
Header ('Content-type:image/gif');
echo $gif->GetAnimation();
?>
GIFEncoder类源码：
<?php
Class GIFEncoder {
var $GIF = "GIF89a"; /* GIF header 6 bytes */
var $VER = "GIFEncoder V2.06"; /* Encoder version */
var $BUF = Array ( );
var $LOP = 0;
var $DIS = 2;
var $COL = -1;
var $IMG = -1;
var $ERR = Array (
'ERR00' =>"Does not supported function for only one image!",
'ERR01' =>"Source is not a GIF image!",
'ERR02' =>"Unintelligible flag ",
'ERR03' =>"Could not make animation from animated GIF source",
);
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFEncoder...
::
*/
function GIFEncoder (
$GIF_src, $GIF_dly, $GIF_lop, $GIF_dis,
$GIF_red, $GIF_grn, $GIF_blu, $GIF_mod
) {
if ( ! is_array ( $GIF_src ) && ! is_array ( $GIF_tim ) ) {
printf ( "%s: %s", $this->VER, $this->ERR [ 'ERR00' ] );
exit ( 0 );
}
$this->LOP = ( $GIF_lop > -1 ) ? $GIF_lop : 0;
$this->DIS = ( $GIF_dis > -1 ) ? ( ( $GIF_dis < 3 ) ? $GIF_dis : 3 ) : 2;
$this->COL = ( $GIF_red > -1 && $GIF_grn > -1 && $GIF_blu > -1 ) ?
( $GIF_red | ( $GIF_grn << 8 ) | ( $GIF_blu << 16 ) ) : -1;
for ( $i = 0; $i < count ( $GIF_src ); $i++ ) {
if ( strToLower ( $GIF_mod ) == "url" ) {
$this->BUF [ ] = fread ( fopen ( $GIF_src [ $i ], "rb" ), filesize ( $GIF_src [ $i ] ) );
}
else if ( strToLower ( $GIF_mod ) == "bin" ) {
$this->BUF [ ] = $GIF_src [ $i ];
}
else {
printf ( "%s: %s ( %s )!", $this->VER, $this->ERR [ 'ERR02' ], $GIF_mod );
exit ( 0 );
}
if ( substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], 0, 6 ) != "GIF87a" && substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], 0, 6 ) != "GIF89a" ) {
printf ( "%s: %d %s", $this->VER, $i, $this->ERR [ 'ERR01' ] );
exit ( 0 );
}
for ( $j = ( 13 + 3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ) ), $k = TRUE; $k; $j++ ) {
switch ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { $j } ) {
case "!":
if ( ( substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], ( $j + 3 ), 8 ) ) == "NETSCAPE" ) {
printf ( "%s: %s ( %s source )!", $this->VER, $this->ERR [ 'ERR03' ], ( $i + 1 ) );
exit ( 0 );
}
break;
case ";":
$k = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
GIFEncoder::GIFAddHeader ( );
for ( $i = 0; $i < count ( $this->BUF ); $i++ ) {
GIFEncoder::GIFAddFrames ( $i, $GIF_dly [ $i ] );
}
GIFEncoder::GIFAddFooter ( );
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFAddHeader...
::
*/
function GIFAddHeader ( ) {
$cmap = 0;
if ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x80 ) {
$cmap = 3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) );
$this->GIF .= substr ( $this->BUF [ 0 ], 6, 7 );
$this->GIF .= substr ( $this->BUF [ 0 ], 13, $cmap );
$this->GIF .= "!/377/13NETSCAPE2.0/3/1" . GIFEncoder::GIFWord ( $this->LOP ) . "/0";
}
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFAddFrames...
::
*/
function GIFAddFrames ( $i, $d ) {
$Locals_str = 13 + 3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) );
$Locals_end = strlen ( $this->BUF [ $i ] ) - $Locals_str - 1;
$Locals_tmp = substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], $Locals_str, $Locals_end );
$Global_len = 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Locals_len = 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Global_rgb = substr ( $this->BUF [ 0 ], 13,
3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ) );
$Locals_rgb = substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], 13,
3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ) );
$Locals_ext = "!/xF9/x04" . chr ( ( $this->DIS << 2 ) + 0 ) .
chr ( ( $d >> 0 ) & 0xFF ) . chr ( ( $d >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) . "/x0/x0";
if ( $this->COL > -1 && ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x80 ) {
for ( $j = 0; $j < ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ); $j++ ) {
if (
ord ( $Locals_rgb { 3 * $j + 0 } ) == ( $this->COL >> 0 ) & 0xFF &
ord ( $Locals_rgb { 3 * $j + 1 } ) == ( $this->COL >> 8 ) & 0xFF &
ord ( $Locals_rgb { 3 * $j + 2 } ) == ( $this->COL >> 16 ) & 0xFF
) {
$Locals_ext = "!/xF9/x04" . chr ( ( $this->DIS << 2 ) + 1 ) .
chr ( ( $d >> 0 ) & 0xFF ) . chr ( ( $d >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) . chr ( $j ) . "/x0";
break;
}
}
}
switch ( $Locals_tmp { 0 } ) {
case "!":
$Locals_img = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 8, 10 );
$Locals_tmp = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 18, strlen ( $Locals_tmp ) - 18 );
break;
case ",":
$Locals_img = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 0, 10 );
$Locals_tmp = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 10, strlen ( $Locals_tmp ) - 10 );
break;
}
if ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x80 && $this->IMG > -1 ) {
if ( $Global_len == $Locals_len ) {
if ( GIFEncoder::GIFBlockCompare ( $Global_rgb, $Locals_rgb, $Global_len ) ) {
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_tmp );
}
else {
$byte = ord ( $Locals_img { 9 } );
$byte |= 0x80;
$byte &= 0xF8;
$byte |= ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Locals_img { 9 } = chr ( $byte );
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_rgb . $Locals_tmp );
}
}
else {
$byte = ord ( $Locals_img { 9 } );
$byte |= 0x80;
$byte &= 0xF8;
$byte |= ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Locals_img { 9 } = chr ( $byte );
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_rgb . $Locals_tmp );
}
}
else {
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_tmp );
}
$this->IMG = 1;
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFAddFooter...
::
*/
function GIFAddFooter ( ) {
$this->GIF .= ";";
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFBlockCompare...
::
*/
function GIFBlockCompare ( $GlobalBlock, $LocalBlock, $Len ) {
for ( $i = 0; $i < $Len; $i++ ) {
if (
$GlobalBlock { 3 * $i + 0 } != $LocalBlock { 3 * $i + 0 } ||
$GlobalBlock { 3 * $i + 1 } != $LocalBlock { 3 * $i + 1 } ||
$GlobalBlock { 3 * $i + 2 } != $LocalBlock { 3 * $i + 2 }
) {
return ( 0 );
}
}
return ( 1 );
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFWord...
::
*/
function GIFWord ( $int ) {
return ( chr ( $int & 0xFF ) . chr ( ( $int >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) );
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GetAnimation...
::
*/
function GetAnimation ( ) {
return ( $this->GIF );
}
}
?>