PHP利用str_replace防注入的方法

  PHP各种过滤字符函数

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  /**

  * 安全过滤函数

  *

  * @param $string

  * @return string

  */

  function safe_replace($string) {

  $string = str_replace('%20','',$string);

  $string = str_replace('%27','',$string);

  $string = str_replace('%2527','',$string);

  $string = str_replace('*','',$string);

  $string = str_replace('"','"',$string);

  $string = str_replace("'",'',$string);

  $string = str_replace('"','',$string);

  $string = str_replace(';','',$string);

  $string = str_replace('<','<',$string);

  $string = str_replace('>','>',$string);

  $string = str_replace("{",'',$string);

  $string = str_replace('}','',$string);

  $string = str_replace('','',$string);

  return $string;

  }

  ?>

  <?php

  /**

  * 返回经addslashes处理过的字符串或数组

  * @param $string 需要处理的字符串或数组

  * @return mixed

  */

  function new_addslashes($string) {

  if(!is_array($string)) return addslashes($string);

  foreach($string as $key => $val) $string[$key] = new_addslashes($val);

  return $string;

  }

  ?>

  <?php

  //对请求的字符串进行安全处理

  /*

  $safestep

  0 为不处理,

  1 为禁止不安全HTML内容(javascript等),

  2 完全禁止HTML内容,并替换部份不安全字符串(如:eval(、union、CONCAT(、--、等)

  */

  function StringSafe($str, $safestep=-1){

  $safestep = ($safestep > -1) ? $safestep : 1;

  if($safestep == 1){

  $str = preg_replace("#script:#i", "script:", $str);

  $str = preg_replace("#<[/]{0,1}(link|meta|ifr|fra|scr)[^>]*>#isU", '', $str);

  $str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", ' ', $str);

  return $str;

  }else if($safestep == 2){

  $str = addslashes(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($str)));

  $str = preg_replace("#eval#i", 'eval', $str);

  $str = preg_replace("#union#i", 'union', $str);

  $str = preg_replace("#concat#i", 'concat', $str);

  $str = preg_replace("#--#", '--', $str);

  $str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", ' ', $str);

  return $str;

  }else{

  return $str;

  }

  }

  ?>

  <?php

  /**

  +----------------------------------------------------------

  * 输出安全的html,用于过滤危险代码

  +----------------------------------------------------------

  * @access public

  +----------------------------------------------------------

  * @param string $text 要处理的字符串

  * @param mixed $tags 允许的标签列表,如 table|td|th|td

  +----------------------------------------------------------

  * @return string

  +----------------------------------------------------------

  */

  static public function safeHtml($text, $tags = null)

  {

  $text =  trim($text);

  //完全过滤注释

  $text = preg_replace('/<!--?.*-->/','',$text);

  //完全过滤动态代码

  $text =  preg_replace('/<?|?'.'>/','',$text);

  //完全过滤js

  $text = preg_replace('/<script?.*/script>/','',$text);

  $text =  str_replace('[','[',$text);

  $text = str_replace(']',']',$text);

  $text =  str_replace('|','|',$text);

  //过滤换行符

  $text = preg_replace('/ ? /','',$text);

  //br

  $text =  preg_replace('/<br(s/)?'.'>/i','[br]',$text);

  $text = preg_replace('/([br]s*){10,}/i','[br]',$text);

  //过滤危险的属性,如:过滤on事件lang js

  while(preg_match('/(<[^><]+)(lang|on|action|background|codebase|dynsrc|lowsrc)[^><]+/i',$text,$mat)){

  $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1],$text);

  }

  while(preg_match('/(<[^><]+)(window.|javascript:|js:|about:|file:|document.|vbs:|cookie)([^><]*)/i',$text,$mat)){

  $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1].$mat[3],$text);

  }

  if( empty($allowTags) ) { $allowTags = self::$htmlTags['allow']; }

  //允许的HTML标签

  $text =  preg_replace('/<('.$allowTags.')( [^><[]]*)>/i','[12]',$text);

  //过滤多余html

  if ( empty($banTag) ) { $banTag = self::$htmlTags['ban']; }

  $text =  preg_replace('/</?('.$banTag.')[^><]*>/i','',$text);

  //过滤合法的html标签

  while(preg_match('/<([a-z]+)[^><[]]*>[^><]*</1>/i',$text,$mat)){

  $text=str_replace($mat[0],str_replace('>',']',str_replace('<','[',$mat[0])),$text);

  }

  //转换引号

  while(preg_match('/([[^[]]*=s*)("|')([^2=[]]+)2([^[]]*])/i',$text,$mat)){

  $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1].'|'.$mat[3].'|'.$mat[4],$text);

  }

  //空属性转换

  $text =  str_replace('''','||',$text);

  $text = str_replace('""','||',$text);

  //过滤错误的单个引号

  while(preg_match('/[[^[]]*("|')[^[]]*]/i',$text,$mat)){

  $text=str_replace($mat[0],str_replace($mat[1],'',$mat[0]),$text);

  }

  //转换其它所有不合法的 < >

  $text =  str_replace('<','<',$text);

  $text = str_replace('>','>',$text);

  $text = str_replace('"','"',$text);

  //反转换

  $text =  str_replace('[','<',$text);

  $text =  str_replace(']','>',$text);

  $text =  str_replace('|','"',$text);

  //过滤多余空格

  $text =  str_replace('  ',' ',$text);

  return $text;

  }

  ?>

  <?php

  function RemoveXSS($val) {

  // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed

  // this prevents some character re-spacing such as <javascript>

  // note that you have to handle splits with , , and later since they *are* allowed in some          // inputs

  $val = preg_replace('/([x00-x08,x0b-x0c,x0e-x19])/', '', $val);

  // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters

  // this prevents like <IMG SRC=@avascript:alert('XSS')>

  $search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';

  $search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';

  $search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';

  $search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|'';

  for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {

  // ;? matches the ;, which is optional

  // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars

  // @ @ search for the hex values

  $val = preg_replace('/(&#[xX]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val);//with a ;

  // @ @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times

  $val = preg_replace('/(&#0{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;

  }

  // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are , , and

  $ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base');

  $ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');

  $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);

  $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something

  while ($found == true) {

  $val_before = $val;

  for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {

  $pattern = '/';

  for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {

  if ($j > 0) {

  $pattern .= '(';

  $pattern .= '(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)';

  $pattern .= '|';

  $pattern .= '|(&#0{0,8}([9|10|13]);)';

  $pattern .= ')*';

  }

  $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];

  }

  $pattern .= '/i';

  $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag

  $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags

  if ($val_before == $val) {

  // no replacements were made, so exit the loop

  $found = false;

  }

  }

  }

  return $val;

  }

  ?>