js onkeypress与onkeydown 事件区别详细说明

  onkeypress 和 onkeydown 是有区别,下面将讲解 onkeypress 与 onkeydown 事件的区别。

  onkeypress 事件在用户按下并放开任何字母数字键时发生。但是系统按钮(例如:箭头键、功能键)无法得到识别。

  onkeydown 事件在用户按下任何键盘键(包括系统按钮)时发生。

  具体区别

  1. 一个放开一个没有放开,onkeydown 先于 onkeypress 发生。

  2.onkeypress 无法系统按钮。

  2.onkeydown 捕获的 keyCode 不区分字母大小,而 onkeypress 区分。

  onkeypress是在用户按下并放开任何字母数字键时发生。系统按钮(例如,箭头键和功能键)无法得到识别。

  onkeyup 是在用户放开任何先前按下的键盘键时发生。

  onkeydown 是在用户按下任何键盘键(包括系统按钮,如箭头键和功能键)时发生。

  onkeypress

  As of Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0, the onkeypress event fires and can be canceled for the following keys:

  Letters: A - Z (uppercase and lowercase)

  Numerals: 0 - 9

  Symbols: ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ - + = < [ ] { } , . / ? \ | ' ` " ~

  System: ESC, SPACEBAR, ENTER

  onkeydown

  As of Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0, the onkeydown event fires for the following keys:

  Editing: DELETE, INSERT

  Function: F1 - F12

  Letters: A - Z (uppercase and lowercase)

  Navigation: HOME, END, LEFT ARROW, RIGHT ARROW, UP ARROW, DOWN ARROW

  Numerals: 0 - 9

  Symbols: ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ - + = < [ ] { } , . / ? \ | ' ` " ~

  System: ESC, SPACEBAR, SHIFT, TAB

  As of Internet Explorer 5, the event also fires for the following keys:

  Editing: BACKSPACE

  Navigation: PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN

  System: SHIFT+TAB

  As of Internet Explorer 5, this event can be canceled for the following keys and key combinations by specifying event.returnValue=false:

  Editing: BACKSPACE, DELETE

  Letters: A - Z (uppercase and lowercase)

  Navigation: PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN, END, HOME, LEFT ARROW, RIGHT ARROW, UP ARROW, DOWN ARROW

  Numerals: 0 - 9

  Symbols: ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ - + = < [ ] { } , . / ? \ | ' ` " ~

  System: SPACEBAR, ESC, TAB, SHIFT+TAB

  You can cancel all keys that fire the onkeydown event in HTML Applications, including most accelerator keys, such as ALT+F4.

  In Internet Explorer 4.0, you cannot cancel the onkeydown event, but you can use the onkeypress event to cancel keyboard events.

  两个一起按,可以这样:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  if( window.event.shiftKey && event.keyCode==xx)

  function document_onpress()

  {

  if(event.keyCode=='13')

  {

  document.all.div_Line.style.pixelLeft=document.all.div_Line.style.pixelLeft+1;

  document.all.div_Q.style.pixelLeft=document.all.div_Q.style.pixelLeft+1;

  document.all.div_T.style.pixelLeft=document.all.div_T.style.pixelLeft+1;

  }