php中simplexml_load_string使用实例分享

  先用一段代码重现一下问题

  乍一看,结果很让人费解:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  $string = <<<EOF

  <data>

  <foo><bar>hello</bar></foo>

  <foo><bar>world</bar></foo>

  </data>

  EOF;

  $data = simplexml_load_string($string);

  print_r($data);

  print_r($data->foo);

  ?>

  乍一看,结果很让人费解:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [foo] => Array

  (

  [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [bar] => hello

  )

  [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [bar] => world

  )

  )

  )

  SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [bar] => hello

  )

  明明print_r显示foo是一个有两个bar元素的数组,但是最后却仅仅显示了一个bar元素!

  原因其实很简单,在如上所示simplexml_load_string的结果里,foo并不是数组,而是一个迭代对象!

  可以这样确认:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  foreach ($data->foo as $v) print_r($v);

  foreach ($data->children() as $v) print_r($v);

  看来,print_r或者var_dump之类的表象并不完全可信,自己多留心吧。

  假如我们获取的XML数据如下:(可以使用curl、fsockopen等方式获取)

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

  <dict num="219" id="219" name="219">

  <key>你好</key>

  <pos></pos>

  <acceptation>Array;Array;Array;</acceptation>

  <sent>

  <orig>Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?</orig>

  <trans>多日不见了,你好吗?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>Hello! How are you?</orig>

  <trans>嘿,你好?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>Hello, Brooks!How are you?</orig>

  <trans>喂,布鲁克斯!你好吗?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>Hi, Barbara, how are you?</orig>

  <trans>嘿,芭芭拉,你好吗?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>How are you? -Quite well, thank you.</orig>

  <trans>你好吗?-很好,谢谢你。</trans>

  </sent>

  </dict>

  经过simplexml_load_string得到:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [@attributes] => Array

  (

  [num] => 219

  [id] => 219

  [name] => 219

  )

  [key] => 你好

  [pos] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  )

  [acceptation] => Array;Array;Array;

  [sent] => Array

  (

  [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [orig] => Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?

  [trans] => 多日不见了,你好吗?

  )

  [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [orig] => Hello! How are you?

  [trans] => 嘿,你好?

  )

  [2] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [orig] => Hello, Brooks!How are you?

  [trans] => 喂,布鲁克斯!你好吗?

  )

  [3] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [orig] => Hi, Barbara, how are you?

  [trans] => 嘿,芭芭拉,你好吗?

  )

  [4] => SimpleXMLElement Object

  (

  [orig] => How are you? -Quite well, thank you.

  [trans] => 你好吗?-很好,谢谢你。

  )

  )

  )

  我们在PHP语言中可以用以下方法取得我们想要的值:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  $data = <<<XML

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

  <dict num="219" id="219" name="219">

  <key>你好</key>

  <pos></pos>

  <acceptation>Array;Array;Array;</acceptation>

  <sent>

  <orig>Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?</orig>

  <trans>多日不见了,你好吗?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>Hello! How are you?</orig>

  <trans>嘿,你好?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>Hello, Brooks!How are you?</orig>

  <trans>喂,布鲁克斯!你好吗?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>Hi, Barbara, how are you?</orig>

  <trans>嘿,芭芭拉,你好吗?</trans>

  </sent>

  <sent>

  <orig>How are you? -Quite well, thank you.</orig>

  <trans>你好吗?-很好,谢谢你。</trans>

  </sent>

  </dict>

  XML;

  $xmldata = simplexml_load_string($data);

  header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");

  print_r($xmldata);

  echo "<br />".trim($xmldata->sent[0]->orig); //Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?

  echo "<br />".trim($xmldata->key); //你好

  ?>