Javascript级联下拉菜单以及AJAX数据验证核心代码

  虽然也使用了Prototype.js来编写,但是由于对它的不了解,类的实现仍然是使用了《JavaScript高级程序设计》里的方法。使用AJAX进行数据验证时,最初使用的是XML来当数据源,然而在使用了一段时间后,发现XML效率太低,于是又使用JSON来做为数据源。

  一年过去了,客户又提出了新的需求,最初是只要输入框的两个数据相符就行,现在的要求是两个下拉菜单的数据也要相符,于是,我利用此机会,将代码重构了一次。

  需求

  1、根据下拉菜单产品名称、产品包装的选择,右面的图片要进行相应的变化。

  2、产品名称、产品包装、生产日期、生产批次都验证正确后,右图出现相应的提示。

  简要说明

  使用Prototyp.js完成类的构建,面向对象的方式实现功能,事件导向让代码更清晰明了,使用AJAX的状态管理,让验证过程对用户更友好,JSON作为数据源的执行效率也让人满意。

  Linkage Drop Down List And AJAX Validation

  This JS script has special meaning for me.

  I got a new start one year ago, the first task was to solve this linkage drop down list and data validation. At that time I had no deep understanding of Javascript. With my ability of study, after the reference to the code of colleague's, I finally finished it in several days.

  Although I used Prototype.js to code, I still used the method in the to make up Class. In the process of AJAX validation, I used XML as data source at the beginning. Aftet time past, I changed data source from XML to JSON for the low efficiency of XML.

  Now the clients have new requirements, they need four data to be validated. So I rebuild the scripts.

  Requirements:

  1. change images of products with the change of product name and package.

  2. after the validation with product name, package, date, batch, change images of products.

  Brief:

  Construct class with Prototype.js, use OOP's approach and event management to make a clear idea.

  The management of AJAX status let the process be more friendly for customer. I'm also satisfied with the efficiency of JSON.

  核心代码 | Core Code:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  var ValidProduct = Class.create();

  ValidProduct.prototype = {

  initialize:function(prodData,validDataUrl,validData,prodType,prodPack,prodDate,prodPatch,prodImg,validBtn,validMsg){

  this.prodData = $H(prodData); //产品类别数据 | product type data

  this.validDataUrl = validDataUrl; //验证数据路径 | product data url

  this.validData = validData; //验证数据 | product data

  this.prodType = $(prodType); //产品验证类别 | product type

  this.prodPack = $(prodPack); //产品验证包装 | product package

  this.prodDate = prodDate; //产品验证日期ID | product date

  this.prodPatch = prodPatch; //产品验证批次ID | product batch

  this.prodImg = $(prodImg); //产品验证图片 | product images

  this.validBtn = $(validBtn); //产品验证按钮 | validate button

  this.validMsg = $(validMsg); //产品验证过程提示 | validate message

  this.init();

  },

  init:function(){//程序初始化 | Application init

  this.productTypeBind();

  this.prodType.observe("change",this.productTypeChange.bind(this));

  this.prodPack.observe("change",this.productPackChange.bind(this));

  this.validBtn.observe("click",this.productValid.bind(this));

  },

  productTypeBind:function(){//绑定产品类别下拉列表数据 | Binding product type data

  this.prodPack.selectedIndex = 0; //for IE after page refreshed

  var o = this.prodType;

  this.prodData.each(function(pair){

  o.options.add(new Option(pair.key, pair.value.code));

  });

  },

  productTypeChange:function(e){//产品类别下拉列表事件监听 | Eventlistener of product type

  var o = this.prodPack;

  o.length = 1;

  o.selectedIndex = 0; //for IE after packing choosed the first

  this.prodImg.writeAttribute("src",o[0].id);

  var selected = this.prodType.selectedIndex;

  if (selected!=0){

  this.productPackBind(this.prodType[selected].text);

  }

  },

  productPackBind:function(choosedValue){//绑定产品包装下拉列表数据 | Binding product package data

  var o = this.prodPack;

  $H(this.prodData.get(choosedValue).type).each(function(pair){

  var newOption = new Option(pair.key, pair.value.packing);

  newOption.id = pair.value.img;

  o.options.add(newOption);

  });

  },

  productPackChange:function(e){//产品包装下拉列表事件监听 | Eventlistener of product package

  var o = this.prodPack;

  this.prodImg.writeAttribute("src",o[o.selectedIndex].id);

  },

  productValid:function(){//产品验证 | validate product

  var v1 = $F(this.prodDate).strip(), v2 = $F(this.prodPatch).strip();

  if(v1!=""&&v2!=""){

  if(this.prodPack.selectedIndex != 0){

  var validAjax = new Ajax.Request(this.validDataUrl,{

  method:"get",

  parameters:"rnd="+Math.random(),

  onCreate: function(){

  this.validMsg.show();

  }.bind(this),

  onComplete:this._validProd.bind(this)

  });

  }else{

  alert("请选择产品及包装!");

  }

  }else{

  alert("请填好产品生产日期和产品批号!");

  }

  },

  _validProd:function(oReq){//产品验证Ajax callback

  this.validMsg.hide();

  var v1 = this.prodType.getValue(), v2 = this.prodPack.getValue();

  var v3 = $F(this.prodDate).strip(), v4 = $F(this.prodPatch).strip();

  var imgUrl = this.prodPack[this.prodPack.selectedIndex].id;

  //alert(v1+"n"+v2+"n"+v3+"n"+v4+"n"+imgUrl);

  var prodBatchs = oreq.responseText.evalJSON()[this.validData];

  var result=prodBatchs.any(function(a){

  return (v3==a[1] && v4==a[0] && a[2].startsWith(v1) && v2==a[3]);

  });

  if(result){

  this.prodImg.writeAttribute("src", imgUrl.split(".")[0] + "-valid.jpg");

  }else{

  this.prodImg.writeAttribute("src", "images/invalid.jpg");

  };

  }

  }

  document.observe("dom:loaded",function(){

  var validOne = new ValidProduct(prodTypeData,"data/batchs_new2.txt","batchs","productType",

  "productPack","prodate","probatch","credit-img","vaSubmit","ajaxsearch");

  });