js完美的div拖拽实例代码

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

  <head>

  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

  <title>拖拽库</title>

  <style type="text/css">

  div,h2,p{margin:0;padding:0;}

  body{font:14px/1.5 arial;}

  #box{width:100px;height:100px;background:#fef4eb;padding:5px;margin:50px;border:1px solid #f60;}

  #box .title{height:25px;background:#f60;}

  #tool{margin-bottom:10px;}

  </style>

  <script type="text/javascript">

  function Drag()

  {

  //初始化

  this.initialize.apply(this, arguments)

  }

  Drag.prototype = {

  //初始化

  initialize : function (drag, options)

  {

  this.drag = this.$(drag);

  this._x = this._y = 0;

  this._moveDrag = this.bind(this, this.moveDrag);

  this._stopDrag = this.bind(this, this.stopDrag);

  this.setOptions(options);

  this.handle = this.$(this.options.handle);

  this.maxContainer = this.$(this.options.maxContainer);

  this.maxTop = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientHeight, this.maxContainer.scrollHeight) - this.drag.offsetHeight;

  this.maxLeft = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientWidth, this.maxContainer.scrollWidth) - this.drag.offsetWidth;

  this.limit = this.options.limit;

  this.lockX = this.options.lockX;

  this.lockY = this.options.lockY;

  this.lock = this.options.lock;

  this.onStart = this.options.onStart;

  this.onMove = this.options.onMove;

  this.onStop = this.options.onStop;

  this.handle.style.cursor = "move";

  this.changeLayout();

  this.addHandler(this.handle, "mousedown", this.bind(this, this.startDrag))

  },

  changeLayout : function ()

  {

  this.drag.style.top = this.drag.offsetTop + "px";

  this.drag.style.left = this.drag.offsetLeft + "px";

  this.drag.style.position = "absolute";

  this.drag.style.margin = "0"

  },

  startDrag : function (event)

  {

  var event = event || window.event;

  this._x = event.clientX - this.drag.offsetLeft;

  this._y = event.clientY - this.drag.offsetTop;

  this.addHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag);

  this.addHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag);

  event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();

  this.handle.setCapture && this.handle.setCapture();

  this.onStart()

  },

  moveDrag : function (event)

  {

  var event = event || window.event;

  var iTop = event.clientY - this._y;

  var iLeft = event.clientX - this._x;

  if (this.lock) return;

  this.limit && (iTop < 0 && (iTop = 0), iLeft < 0 && (iLeft = 0), iTop > this.maxTop && (iTop = this.maxTop), iLeft > this.maxLeft && (iLeft = this.maxLeft));

  this.lockY || (this.drag.style.top = iTop + "px");

  this.lockX || (this.drag.style.left = iLeft + "px");

  event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();

  this.onMove()

  },

  stopDrag : function ()

  {

  this.removeHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag);

  this.removeHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag);

  this.handle.releaseCapture && this.handle.releaseCapture();

  this.onStop()

  },

  //参数设置

  setOptions : function (options)

  {

  this.options =

  {

  handle:   this.drag, //事件对象

  limit:   true, //锁定范围

  lock:   false, //锁定位置

  lockX:   false, //锁定水平位置

  lockY:   false, //锁定垂直位置

  maxContainer: document.documentElement || document.body, //指定限制容器

  onStart:  function () {}, //开始时回调函数

  onMove:   function () {}, //拖拽时回调函数

  onStop:   function () {}  //停止时回调函数

  };

  for (var p in options) this.options[p] = options[p]

  },

  //获取id

  $ : function (id)

  {

  return typeof id === "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id

  },

  //添加绑定事件

  addHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)

  {

  return oElement.addEventListener ? oElement.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler)

  },

  //删除绑定事件

  removeHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)

  {

  return oElement.removeEventListener ? oElement.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.detachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler)

  },

  //绑定事件到对象

  bind : function (object, fnHandler)

  {

  return function ()

  {

  return fnHandler.apply(object, arguments)

  }

  }

  };

  //应用

  window.onload = function ()

  {

  var oBox = document.getElementById("box");

  var oTitle = oBox.getElementsByTagName("h2")[0];

  var oSpan = document.getElementsByTagName("span")[0];

  var oDrag = new Drag(oBox, {handle:oTitle, limit:false});

  var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName("input");

  //锁定范围接口

  aInput[0].onclick = function ()

  {

  oDrag.limit = !oDrag.limit;

  this.value = oDrag.limit ? "取消锁定范围" : "锁定范围"

  };

  //水平锁定接口

  aInput[1].onclick = function ()

  {

  oDrag.lockX = !oDrag.lockX;

  this.value = oDrag.lockX ? "取消水平锁定" : "水平锁定"

  };

  //垂直锁定接口

  aInput[2].onclick = function ()

  {

  oDrag.lockY = !oDrag.lockY;

  this.value = oDrag.lockY ? "取消垂直锁定" : "垂直锁定"

  };

  //锁定位置接口

  aInput[3].onclick = function ()

  {

  oDrag.lock = !oDrag.lock;

  this.value = oDrag.lock ? "取消锁定位置" : "锁定位置"

  };

  //开始拖拽时方法

  oDrag.onStart = function ()

  {

  oSpan.innerHTML = "开始拖拽"

  };

  //开始拖拽时方法

  oDrag.onMove = function ()

  {

  oSpan.innerHTML = "left:" + this.drag.offsetLeft + ", top:" + this.drag.offsetTop

  };

  //开始拖拽时方法

  oDrag.onStop = function ()

  {

  oSpan.innerHTML = "结束拖拽"

  };

  };

  </script>

  </head>

  <body>

  <div id="tool">

  <input type="button" value="锁定范围" />

  <input type="button" value="水平锁定" />

  <input type="button" value="垂直锁定" />

  <input type="button" value="锁定位置" />

  </div>

  <p>拖放状态:<span>未开始</span></p>

  <div id="box">

  <h2 class="title"></h2>

  </div>

  </body>

  </html>

  </td>

  </tr>

  </table>