javascript放大镜效果的简单实现

  这个效果并不难,要点是位置和比例设置,

  捕获鼠标位置、判断鼠标位置区域、还有onmouseover事件、onmousemove事件、onmouseout事件

  设置显示大图的比例,小图上显示的切图比例都要弄准确点,最好是2倍啦,4倍啦。

  主要注意宽度,我这里的图片m.jpg是1440X900的....

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD Xhtml 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

  <head>

  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

  <title>放大镜效果</title>

  <style type="text/css">

  *{margin:0;padding:0;}

  #smallimg{width:360px;float:left;position:relative;border:1px solid red;}

  #smallimg img{ width:360px;}

  #bigimg{float:left;width:400px;height:400px;margin-left:40px;border:1px solid #ccc;display:none;}

  #showimg{width:100px;height:100px;background:#fff;cursor:move; position:absolute;border:1px solid #666;opacity:0.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50);display:none;}

  </style>

  </head>

  <body>

  <div id="smallimg">

  <img src="jq/m.jpg" alt=""/>

  <div id="showimg"> </div>

  </div>

  <div id="bigimg"> </div>

  <script type="text/javascript">

  var $=function(id){return typeof id=="string"?document.getElementById(id):id}

  var smallimg = $("smallimg");

  var showimg = $("showimg");//滤镜图片

  var bigimg = $("bigimg");

  var small_url = smallimg.getElementsByTagName("img")[0].getAttribute("src");

  var show_half = maxWidth = maxHeight = 0;

  smallimg.onmouseover = function(){

  showimg.style.display = "block";

  bigimg.style.display = "inline";

  show_half = showimg.offsetHeight/2;

  maxWidth = smallimg.clientWidth - showimg.offsetWidth;

  maxHeight = smallimg.clientHeight - showimg.offsetHeight;

  //上面两个变量指明showimg允许活动的区域

  };

  smallimg.onmousemove = function(e){

  var e=window.event?window.event:e;

  var num=bigimg.clientWidth/showimg.clientWidth;

  var Top = e.clientY - smallimg.offsetTop - show_half;

  var Left = e.clientX - smallimg.offsetLeft - show_half;

  //获取当前移动的showimg位置 计算方法是 鼠标坐标 - 最外面容器的坐标 - 盒子的宽(高)的/2

  Top = Top<0?0:Top>maxHeight?maxHeight:Top;

  Left = Left<0?0:Left>maxWidth?maxWidth:Left;

  showimg.style.top = Top + "px";

  showimg.style.left = Left + "px";

  bigimg.style.background = "url("+small_url+") -"+Left*num+"px -"+Top*num+"px no-repeat";

  };

  smallimg.onmouseout = function(){

  showimg.style.display="none";

  bigimg.style.background ="";

  bigimg.style.display="none"

  };

  </script>

  </body>

  </html>