模拟jQuery ajax服务器端与客户端通信的代码
功能如下：
如果用户名为空提示“用户名不能为空 ”
如果用户名存在提示“用户名[xxxxxx]已经存在，请使用其他用户名, 4 ”
如果用户名不存在提示“用户名[xxxxxx]尚未存在，可以使用该用户名注册, 5”
运行效果如下：
package com.ljq.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AjaxServer extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//设置页面utf-8编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Integer total = (Integer) request.getSession().getAttribute("total");
int temp = 0;
if (total == null) {
temp = 1;
} else {
temp = total.intValue() + 1;
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("total", temp);
// 1.取参数
String param = request.getParameter("name");
String name = URLDecoder.decode(param, "UTF-8");
// 2、检查参数是否有效
if (param == null || param.length() == 0) {
out.println("用户名不能为空");
} else {
// 3、校验操作
if (name.equals("linjiqin")) {
// 4、返回结果数据
out.println("用户名[" + name + "]已经存在，请使用其他用户名, " + temp);
} else {
out.println("用户名[" + name + "]尚未存在，可以使用该用户名注册, " + temp);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AjaxServer</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.ljq.test.AjaxServer</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AjaxServer</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/ajaxServer</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
index.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-1.3.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/validate.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--html5的标准: 首先标签名要小写，其次标签必须关闭，第三属性名遵循骆驼命名法，第四属性值必须位于双引号中-->
请输入用户名：<br/>
<input id="userName"/>
<input type="button" value=" 校 验 " onclick="verify();"/>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
</html>
validate.js
function verify() {
// 解决中文乱码方法一： 页面端发出的数据作一次encodeURI，服务器段使用new String(name.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
// 解决中文乱码方法二： 页面端发出的数据作两次encodeURI，服务器段使用URLDecoder.decode(name,"UTF-8")
var url = "servlet/ajaxServer?name=" + encodeURI(encodeURI($("#userName").val()));
//注意url前不要加"/"，否则无法访问url
//var url = "/servlet/ajaxServer?name=" + encodeURI(encodeURI($("#userName").val())); //错误
url = convertURL(url);
$.get(url, null, function(data) {
$("#result").html(data);
});
}
// 给url地址增加时间戳，骗过浏览器，不读取缓存
function convertURL(url) {
// 获取时间戳
var timstamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
// 将时间戳信息拼接到url上
if (url.indexOf("?") >= 0) {
url = url + "&t=" + timstamp;
} else {
url = url + "?t=" + timstamp;
}
return url;
}