PHP实现的封装验证码类详解

用PHP写一个验证码类,并进行封装。

  类名: validationcode.class.php

  代码如下:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  class ValidationCode {

  private $width;

  private $height;

  private $codeNum;

  private $image;   //图像资源

  private $disturbColorNum;

  private $checkCode;

  function __construct($width=80, $height=20, $codeNum=4){

  $this->width=$width;

  $this->height=$height;

  $this->codeNum=$codeNum;

  $this->checkCode=$this->createCheckCode();

  $number=floor($width*$height/15);

  if($number > 240-$codeNum){

  $this->disturbColorNum= 240-$codeNum;

  }else{

  $this->disturbColorNum=$number;

  }

  }

  //通过访问该方法向浏览器中输出图像

  function showImage($fontFace=""){

  //第一步:创建图像背景

  $this->createImage();

  //第二步:设置干扰元素

  $this->setDisturbColor();

  //第三步:向图像中随机画出文本

  $this->outputText($fontFace);

  //第四步:输出图像

  $this->outputImage();

  }

  //通过调用该方法获取随机创建的验证码字符串

  function getCheckCode(){

  return $this->checkCode;

  }

  private function createImage(){

  //创建图像资源

  $this->image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);

  //随机背景色

  $backColor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(225, 255), rand(225,255), rand(225, 255));

  //为背景添充颜色

  imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $backColor);

  //设置边框颜色

  $border=imagecolorallocate($this->image, 0, 0, 0);

  //画出矩形边框

  imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width-1, $this->height-1, $border);

  }

  private function  setDisturbColor(){

  for($i=0; $i<$this->disturbColorNum; $i++){

  $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));

  imagesetpixel($this->image, rand(1, $this->width-2), rand(1, $this->height-2), $color);

  }

  for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){

  $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255));

  imagearc($this->image, rand(-10, $this->width), rand(-10, $this->height), rand(30, 300), rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color);

  }

  }

  private function createCheckCode(){

  //这里主要产生随机码,从2开始是为了区分1和l

  $code="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";

  $string='';

  for($i=0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++){

  $char=$code{rand(0, strlen($code)-1)};

  $string.=$char;

  }

  return $string;

  }

  private function outputText($fontFace=""){

  for($i=0; $i<$this->codeNum; $i++){

  $fontcolor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128));

  if($fontFace==""){

  $fontsize=rand(3, 5);

  $x=floor($this->width/$this->codeNum)*$i+3;

  $y=rand(0, $this->height-15);

  imagechar($this->image,$fontsize, $x, $y, $this->checkCode{$i},$fontcolor);

  }else{

  $fontsize=rand(12, 16);

  $x=floor(($this->width-8)/$this->codeNum)*$i+8;

  $y=rand($fontSize+5, $this->height);

  imagettftext($this->image,$fontsize,rand(-30, 30),$x,$y ,$fontcolor, $fontFace, $this->checkCode{$i});

  }

  }

  }

  private function outputImage() {

  if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){

  header("Content-Type:image/gif");

  imagepng($this->image);

  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){

  header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");

  imagepng($this->image);

  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){

  header("Content-Type:image/png");

  imagepng($this->image);

  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP){

  header("Content-Type:image/vnd.wap.wbmp");

  imagepng($this->image);

  }else{

  die("PHP不支持图像创建");

  }

  }

  function __destruct(){

  imagedestroy($this->image);

  }

  }

  使用如下:

  测试,调用验证码类

  code.php

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  session_start();

  include "validationcode.class.php";

  $code=new ValidationCode(80, 20, 4);

  $code->showImage();   //输出到页面中供 注册或登录使用

  $_SESSION["code"]=$code->getCheckCode();  //将验证码保存到服务器中