// multiple recipients
$to = '[email protected]' . ', '; // note the comma
$to .= '[email protected]';
// subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';
// message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td><td>3rd</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
// Additional headers
$headers .= 'To: Mary <[email protected]>, Kelly <[email protected]>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: Birthday Reminder <[email protected]>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Cc: [email protected]' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Bcc: [email protected]' . "\r\n";
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
查看sendmail的maillog,发现奇怪的内容。
Mar 1 11:28:03 <a title="shaohui" href="http://www.shaohui.org" target="_blank">shaohui</a>.org sendmail[27526]: n213S1Xc027524: to=<[email protected]>, ctladdr=<[email protected]> (500/500), delay=00:00:02, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=150812, relay=163mx03.mxmail.netease.com. [220.181.12.72], dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service unavailable
但是，如果我使用Linux Shell 的mail命令是可以发送成功的，不过多加了一条-f 参数伪造发件人。这是唯一的不同，于是maillog 的其中一个字段ctladdr显示也不一样。不再是apache用户，我怀疑163等国内的邮件服务提供商，把所有的apache的用户的邮件当成垃圾邮件处理掉了。
Feb 25 23:44:59 <a title="shaohui" href="http://www.shaohui.org" target="_blank">shaohui</a> sendmail[13067]: n1PFixH4013067: [email protected], [email protected] (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30869, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n1PFixdx013068 Message accepted for delivery)
根源找到，于是问题就很好解决了，查一下php的手册，发现mail函数原来也是可以伪造发件人的。
bool mail ( string $to , string $subject , string $message [, string $additional_headers [, string $additional_parameters ]] )
在第六个参数additional_parameters使用额外的参数"-f [email protected]", 问题就解决了。